徐世涛 赵彬伶 牟灿灿
摘 要:为了解食品企业人才需求、人员流动的特点,使食品专业学生对企业、事业单位用人状态有一个基本了解,该研究采用问卷调查的方式对不同岗位人员、规模企业进行信息收集,以不同的岗位和不同人员规模2个指标进行数据的分类统计处理。结果显示,专业性技术人员是企业的主要的人才需求类型,占比62.07%;在影响企业人员流动因素中,工资因素是最大的影响因素,占比39.66%;在不同规模企业调查中,本科以上学历层次是最大的需求,占比48.27%,但在不同岗位被调查人员中,需求最大的人员专科以上学历层次,占比与前者相同。由此可知,在校学习期间,认真专研一门技术和适当降低薪资期望是当前解决就业的良好办法。
关键词:食品企业;人才需求;专业技能;影响因素;调查分析
中图分类号 G642.0 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2017)12-0001-03
Abstract:In order to know the food enterprises demand for talents,the characteristics of the flow of people,make food professional students have a basic understanding about food enterprises and business unit of choose and employ persons,we use questionnaire to collect information of different posts,enterprise scale,in different positions and different personnel scale two indicators for the classification of the data statistics processing.Results show that the professional and technical personnel is the enterprise of the main types of talents demand,accounting for more than 62.07%;In the factors influencing the enterprise personnel flow,salary is one of the biggest influence factors,accounted for 39.66%;In different scale enterprise survey,bachelor degree or above level,is one of the biggest demand accounted for 48.27%,but in different positions' informant,demand for the biggest is college and above education,the proportion is same to the former.Therefore,during the period of school learning,seriously study a technology,and appropriately reducing their salary expectations is the good way to solve the problem of employment.
Key words:Food enterprise;Demand for talents;Professional skill;Influence factors;Investigation and analysis
“民以食為天”,食品是人类得以生存和维持生命健康的物质基础,与一个国家的兴衰与成败密切相关。近年来,随着我国食品工业的逐渐发展,食品工业已成为了我国国民经济发展中最重要的支柱产业之一,第三次全国工业普查结果表明,食品行业总产值在全国工业部门总产值中所占的比重首次上升到第一位。到2020年食品工业与农业的产值比达到1∶1,届时食品工业产值与农业产值分别突破3万亿元,食品行业将成为我国的第一大产业[1]。而食品专业人才正是推动我国食品工业健康发展的核心力量[2]。……