么丽春+杨文江+孟雪芬
摘要:临床上,育龄妇女婚后常有优生优育的需求,如果妇女长期体质不佳,严重者可影响生育。张吕夫主任出于中医世家,以妇科、儿科见长,临床根据妇女生育期孕前、孕中及产后不同阶段辨证施治调理,效果甚佳。本文从妇女生育期不同阶段,对张吕夫主任有关中医药治未病的经验进行总结。
关键词:名医经验;张吕夫;妇女生育期;治未病
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.12.031
中图分类号:R271.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)12-0120-02
Experience of ZHANG Lv-fu in Preventive Treatment of Diseases in Womens Childbearing Period YAO Li-chun, YANG Wen-jiang, MENG Xue-fen (Huguosi Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100035, China)
Abstract: In clinic, eugenics is a great demand of women in childbearing after marriage. If women have been in poor physical fitness, it can affect fertility. ZHANG Lv-fu was born in a TCM aristocratic family, and is good at the treatment of gynecology and pediatrics. It has a good curative effect when he takes differentiation regulation in the stages of before pregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum. This article summarized the experience of ZHANG Lv-fu in using TCM for preventive treatment of diseases in different stages of womens reproductive period.
Key words: experience of famous doctors; ZHANG Lv-fu; womens reproductive period; preventive treatment of diseases
张吕夫主任出于中医世家,祖上世代业医,均以妇科、儿科见长,张老为第十一代传人,从医40余载,精于妇儿杂病。随着社会的发展,越来越多的育龄妇女对优生优育有着强烈需求,张老临证对育龄妇女生育各阶段的调治均有很深体会,在辨证处方用药方面也有独到见解,充分体现了中医治未病理念,现整理归纳如下。
1 孕前调理
临床常见婚后准备怀孕的妇女求嗣心切,或因素体虚弱,或优生优育,而希望通过中医药调理身体。根据多年临床观察,张老认为此类妇女以脾肾虚弱、气血不足者为多见。证属脾肾两虚,冲任失调。治以补益气血、补脾益肾。选自拟调补冲任方:当归15 g,川芎10 g,赤芍10 g,熟地黄15 g,蒲黄10 g,黄芪30 g,女贞子10 g,淫羊藿10 g,仙茅10 g,白术10 g,杜仲10 g,桑寄生15 g,续断10 g,菟丝子10 g,覆盆子10 g,片姜黄10 g,甘草10 g。本方以四物汤为主,合少腹逐瘀汤、温经汤化裁。
若兼月经腹痛、乳房胀痛、经血有块等气滞血瘀者,加穿山甲6 g、王不留行10 g、路路通10 g、橘核15 g;月经过期而经水色淡者,为血虚有寒,加干姜10 g、小茴香10 g、官桂10 g、艾叶10 g;……