ABSTRACTS

2017-12-09 09:01
全球化 2017年12期

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(1)Anewleapandanewera——LearningtheXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra

Ding Junfa

The most important thing to study and implement the spirit of the nineteenth CPC congress is to thoroughly study and understand the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the big soul of the nineteenth CPC congress, use innovation theory of the party to arm the mind and to guide the practice in the work of comprehensive and accurate implementation, making it become the powerful thought weapon and action guide to boost the party and country’s development enterprises. The Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era makes the overall deployment for general target, general task, overall layout, strategic layout and development direction, development mode, development power, strategic steps, external conditions and political guarantee of the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which is a beacon for the new era. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era is a great project and a difficult battle in which the opportunity and the challenge coexist and for which we must keep a clear understanding. The Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is of great significance to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the promotion of the economic destiny of the whole human community.

(2)CanIndiaOvertakeChina

Zheng Yongnian

The special political, economic and cultural mixture in India has become a stubborn system disease that hinders the modernization of the country. It is very difficult for India to form a local development government of East Asian economies, and follow East Asian economies to carry out the catching up strategy. The current Modie government in India has a strong motivation to pursue its “opening to the outside world”, and carry out its internal “liberation movement”, of abolishing the caste system. We have no reason to ignore India, but there are tens of millions of reasons to pay attention to the rise of India and its impact on China; otherwise, we will make great mistakes. China is already the largest trading partner of India. If China and India can really reach cooperation with hardware and software and form complementary advantages, they can make a higher voice for BRICs in international competition.

(3)Theformation,developmentandinnovationvalueoftheideologyofCentralPartyCommitteeontheruralindustrialintegrationsincetheeighteenthCentralPartyCommitteeCongress

Jiang Changyun

This paper reviews the formation and development process of the ideology of Central Party Committee on the rural industrial integration since the eighteenth Central Party Committee Congress, and believes that the ideology of Central Party Committee on the rural industrial integration is in line with the Central party Committee’s policy thoughts on solving the “three rural issues”. The ideology of Central Party Committee on the rural industrial integration has the rich value of innovation, embodied in the theoretical innovation on the construction of new relationships between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas reaching a new height, the theory innovation and policy innovation to solve the “three rural issues” entering a new realm, the policy and practical innovation to cultivate new energy for agricultural and rural development achieving new leap, the practice innovation to implement new development concepts achieving new breakthroughs.

(4)ThestructuralreformofthesupplysidepromotesthehighqualitydevelopmentofChina’seconomy

Niu Li

The supply side structural reform is the “main line” in the 13th Five-Year development plan, since the start, the “three to drop, one to reduce and one to subsidize” has achieved positive results, the quality of our supply system and production environment have been greatly improved, the economic operation appears a good momentum of steady progress, steady for the better. 2017 is an important year for the implementation of the “13th Five-Year plan”, and the year to deepen the supply side structural reform. In the new era, our national economy has turned from the stage of high speed growth to the stage of high quality development. It is urgent to speed up the transformation of the way of development, optimize the economic structure, and transform the power of growth. We must insist on quality first and efficiency first, and take the structural reform of supply side as the main line to promote economic development quality transformation, efficiency change and power transformation, and improve total factor productivity.

(5)Thecurrentdevelopmentstatusandtrendofglobalsoftwaretrade

Fang Hong, Wang Xu and Li Jing

With the further deepening of international division of labor and the development of global software trade, about 1/3 of software output is completed in the form of outsourcing, which has become a new industrial form. This paper analyzes the overall situation and characteristics of the global software outsourcing development, the software outsourcing service industry market supply and global software trade development trend. China as the world’s largest developing country, started late in the software outsourcing industry, but if we can seize the opportunity to realize the upgrading of industrial structure, the development level of our country software outsourcing will be greatly improve and China’s economic development will be promoted.

(6)Improvingthecompetitivenessofbusinessenvironmentandcreatingarelaxedandorderlyinvestmentenvironment

Li Di

From 2016 to the first half of 2017, the increase in the foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in China was obviously reduced. This could be caused by the impact of structural changes caused by the world financial crisis on China’s actual use of foreign capital, as well as the changing competitiveness of the domestic business environment. Comparative analysis of business environment construction of several important Asian countries and regions and the successful experiences suggest that China should build and perfect the foreign investment legal system in line with the international standards as soon as possible, promote the construction of a more liberal investment environment, endeavor to resolve the “obstruction” problems in the process of current reform of the administrative system, implement direct landing of the pilot projects, further promote the reform of “management services for enterprises”, do “subtraction” for the “cost reduction” of enterprises, eate a more transparent, open and fair investment environment, and build a competitive business environment.

(7)Thestatus,characteristicsandprospectsofsoftwareexportfromChinatocountriesandregionsalongtheBeltandRoad

Xie Lanlan and Nie Na

The “Belt and Road Initiative” provides a broad emerging market for China’s software export. On the one hand, most developing countries and areas along “The Belt and Road” have incomplete communication network infrastructure, the low level of information technology, huge digital divide, and a huge demand for software products and services; on the other hand, through networking, cloud computing and big data the software industry provide technical support and information services for infrastructure construction, resources development, financial cooperation between China and the countries along the line. With the development of “The Belt and Road” , the market space and the structure of China software export will be expanded and optimized, with further expanding scale and more diverse ways. Actively exploring the software market in this area is of great significance for the establishment and expansion of the dominant position of China software industry in the formulation of international rules and the right to speak, embed into the high end in global value chain, enhance the service trade competitiveness in the international market and promote the “The Belt and Road” construction.

(8)Industrialdevelopmentdilemmaandpolicyideasinkeyecologicalfunctionalareas

Liu Youchi

Since the implementation of main function zoning in China, key ecological function areas have undertaken important ecological functions, ensured regional and national ecological safety, and maintained and improved the supply capacity of ecological products. But enslaved to the development basis and policy constraints and other reasons, the industrial development of key ecological function areas have considerable problems such as the imbalances between “development” and “protection”, low level of industrial level and development, poor industrial facilities and insufficient ecological bonus release. This paper, according to the main industrial development dilemma, puts forward some suggestions including in industrial development of key ecological function areas to ensure the ecological function as well as to release the resource dividends by giving full play to the advantages of local resources, to explore the new path that encourages the development and control development simultaneously across the high consumption, high pollution industry in the new stage of development path, promote economic development and people’s livelihood and welfare, and ensure that the ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit can complement each other. On this basis, this paper also puts forward suggestions and related security mechanisms including industrial policies that pay attention to the balance and function, the implementation of key ecological function areas, improving “enclave” policies with different types of space replacement, the establishment the benefit compensation policy for “ecological government” and “ecological benefit government” .

(9)ResearchonthenewpatternofpromotingthecomprehensiveopeningupinTangshanCity

Shen Jiawen

The report of the nineteenth CPC Congress puts forward “to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up”, focus on “The Belt and Road” construction, insist on bringing in and going out simultaneously, follow the principle of jointly negotiating, jointly constructing and jointly sharing, strengthen openness and cooperation of the innovation ability, and form an open pattern with continent-overseas internal and external linkages and eastern-western two-way mutual support. The situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes. How to push forward the new pattern of overall opening up? Based on the studies and development progress of China’s open economic pattern, this paper carries out an in-depth empirical research into how to build a new pattern of all-round opening in Tangshan City, sums up the new achievements of Tangshan City to promote the new pattern of the all-round opening up, analyzes the formation mechanism and the factors restricting the construction of the new pattern of all-round opening up, and proposes the relevant policy recommendations.

(10)ThepracticeanddevelopmentthoughtsforTangshanCity’sforeigninvestmenttoembarkoninternationalcapacitycooperation

Li Wenfeng

Tangshan City’s foreign investment has features of large scale, wide host countries, wide fields, diverse ways, paying attention to taking industrial advantages, focusing on key areas, leading role of large enterprises, exporting technology and management, accumulating good practice and experiences in policy designs, professional services, financial escort, risk prevention and control, effectively resolving the excess capacity, promoting export growth and structural optimization, speeding up the adjustment of industrial structure, and achieving a win-win situation and mutual investment between china and the host countries. The foreign investment in Tangshan City has great potential to carry out international capacity cooperation, efforts should be made to further improve the overall planning, ensure the foreign investment cooperation suitable to local conditions, promote the global layout of advantageous industries, innovate service modes, make a good use of cultural exchanges and national cooperation mechanisms, improve the level of investment facilitation, fulfill their social responsibilities, and achieve sustainable development.

Editor:Huang Yongfu