吴杰忠
摘 要:运用文献资料法和归纳分析法对体育治理中多元主体的参与机制间存在的相互矛盾和实践困境进行分析,从元治理视角讨论我国体育多元治理创新路径,旨在为我国多元主体参与体育治理能力现代化提供参考。分析认为:处理好体育治理创新中多元主体协同参与及其作用机制的相互衔接与匹配问题是构建多元体育治理体系的关键。研究提出通过政府权能重构,为多元主体参与创造条件;通过体育社会组织独立与自主,促成多主体协同互构;通过政策供给建立合作机制,为社会主体参与提供渠道;通过坚持体育法治建设和文化培育,为社会主体参与提供保障。
关键词:元治理;体育多元治理;协调机制;创新路径
中图分类号:G811.4 文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-2076(2018)01-0038-07
Abstract:In order to provide reference for the modernization of plural subjects participation in governance of Chinese sports public service, this research analyzed the realistic contradiction in multiple participation mechanism and the difficulties in collaborative governance by document research and logical analysis, and discussed the innovation path of sports multiple governance in China. It shows that the interconnection and match of each subject and mechanism are the key points in the construction of multiple sports management system. The research suggests that we should create conditions for multiple subjects to participate in construction by reconstruction of government power; form a pattern of multiple subjects cooperative participation by making the sports social organization self-governing; provide social subject channels of participation by constructing a cooperation mechanism; provide guarantee for social subject's participation by law construction and culture cultivation.
Key words:meta-governance; sports multiple governance; coordinating mechanism; innovation path
自從体育领域掀起一股“治理”热潮以来,理论界已形成了一些理论共识和价值判断,从当前形势指出多元治理主体协同发展是体育治理创新的趋势和方向。但这种以一种“应然”面貌呈现的学术研究,难以阐释体育治理中多元主体间参与的相互协调机制和实践困境的原因;对具体的政策安排和创新路径讨论也略显不足,不能形成有效的解释力。体育系统在整个改革过程中,需要上至政府下至民众等各方面体制机制的相互衔接与匹配才能推进。但是,鉴于我国特有的社会环境和制度文化,以及体育社会组织力量薄弱等问题,多元治理的成效面临很大挑战。……