狭窄性腱鞘炎针刀治疗失败原因及对策分析

2018-08-31 09:09:02胡向林张昶郭文歆
中国医药导报 2018年15期
关键词:对策

胡向林 张昶 郭文歆

[摘要] 狭窄性腱鞘炎是临床的常见病、多发病,针刀在该病的治疗中大有用武之地,临床疗效确切,但也常有针刀治疗失败病例报道。本文针对常见的治疗失败现象,如治疗后弹响、血肿、麻木、硬结、肌腱无力或屈伸不能,给出了应对策略,如熟悉解剖、准确定位、動态定位、超声引导、把握切割度、术后及时功能锻炼、合理使用激素等。

[关键词] 腱鞘炎;针刀;失败;对策

[中图分类号] R274.961 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)05(c)-0147-03

Analysis of the causes of treatment failure and corresponding strategies of needle knife in treating stenosing tenosynovitis

HU Xianglin1 ZHANG Chang2 GUO Wenxin1

1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dahongmen Community Health Service Center of Fengtai District in Beijing City, Beijing 100075, China; 2.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China

[Abstract] Stenosing tenosynovitis is a clinical common and frequently-occurring disease. Needle knife is extensively used in treating stenosing tenosynovitis and the clinical effect is approved, while there are still some reports about failure treatment of needle knife. Aiming at common treatment failure phenomenons, such as snapping sound of joint after treatment, hematoma, numbness, scleroma, weakness of muscle-tendon or inhibited bending and stretching, this paper puts forward some coping strategies, such as familiar with anatomy, accurate positioning, dynamic positioning, ultrasound guidance, grasp of dissection degree, timely functional training after operation, rational use of hormone drugs, and so on.

[Key words] Stenosing tenosynovitis; Needle knife; Failure; Strategy

狭窄性腱鞘炎主要是因为肌腱与腱鞘反复摩擦,局部出现渗出、增生、纤维化等无菌性炎性反应,导致腱鞘管壁增厚粘连,肌腱增粗膨大,引起手指屈伸活动受限、局部压痛等相关临床症状。针刀作为一种行之有效的治疗手段,被临床医生及患者广泛认可[1]。但临床中也报道了很多针刀治疗失败的病例,诸如肌腱断裂、神经损伤、血肿形成、硬结不吸收、再次弹响。究其原因是肌腱、腱鞘和神经、血管彼此相邻紧密,小针刀治疗为闭合术式,缺少直视检查。一旦医师不熟悉解剖或不熟练操作,稍有不慎便会伤及周围组织结构。

本研究总结临床治疗失败的常见现象,并分析原因,制订应对策略,以期对临床治疗有所帮助,进一步规避治疗风险。

1 治疗失败的常见现象及原因分析

1.1 弹响

常见现象:治疗前手指弹响,或处于伸直/屈曲位绞锁,治疗后不绞锁,但仍有弹响;或治疗结束当时弹响消失,但第2天患者诉弹响再次出现。龚国龄[2]报道手术失败的原因,11例患者中8例由于鞘管未切开所导致;……

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