胡利民 张亚红
摘要:供给侧改革已经成为当下经济发展领域最热的词,随着经济的不断发展,作为教育供给侧的高职院校,正面临着人才培养与社会需求严重脱节的矛盾。如何探索高职院校供给侧改革的新路径,已成为高职教育亟待解决的问题。本文结合铁路特色高职校辽宁铁道职业技术学院在专业设置、招生制度、校企合作、半军事化学生管理等方面取得的改革成效,为高职院校供给侧改革提供借鉴。
Abstract: The supply-side reform has become the hottest word in the current economic development field. With the continuous development of the economy, higher education institutions as the supply side of education are facing the contradiction between personnel training and social needs. How to explore the new path of supply-side reform in higher vocational colleges has become an urgent problem to be solved in higher vocational education. This paper combines the achievements of reform in professional setup, enrollment system, school-enterprise cooperation, and semi-militarized student management of Liaoning Railway Vocational and Technical College to provide reference for supply-side reform in higher vocational colleges.
关键词:供给侧改革;专业设置;单独招生;校企合作;半军事化管理
Key words: supply-side reform;professional setting;individual enrollment;school-enterprise cooperation;semi-militarized management
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)27-0261-02
0 引言
现阶段国家各行各业大力推进供给侧结构性改革,供给侧结构性改革为我国宏观经济政策走向指明了,同时给高等职业教育發展提供了新的机遇和挑战。高职院校作为人才培养的职前平台和有效载体,已成为国家经济发展的主要动力之一。然而随着“一带一路”“中国制造 2025”“互联网+”“双创”等新常态战略增长点的出现,迫切需要大批的高素质技术技能型和创新型专业人才。高职教育每年提供的教学产品与服务,必须随着产业调整升级而重新进行结构性规划,随着服务对象的不断变化而调整。目前,高职教育供给明显不适应需求结构的变化,高职毕业生质量远远不能满足企业需求,主要体现两方面:一是供给相对过剩,人才培养的周期性及内涵质量发展的滞后性难以适应快速变化的市场需求;二是低端供给过剩、高端供给不足,高端技术技能型人才大量缺乏。……