邱敏 张秀平 牟艳男
摘 要:加强工程教育改革和国际化发展的研究,对地方新建本科院校的发展和质量提升具有重要的意义。地方新建本科院校工程教育改革与国际化的研究也是我国普通本科院校工程教育国际化研究的重要组成部分。文章分析了地方新建本科院校工程教育现状,提出了新建本科院校工科教育改革与国际化的5个基本原则,并从明确办学定位、更新观念、校企深度合作、师资建设、双语教学、政府支持等六个方面提出了新建本科院校工程教育改革与国际化的措施。
关键词:工程教育;地方新建本科院校;国际化
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)22-0013-04
Abstract: Strengthening the research of engineering education reform and international development is great significant to develop and improve the quality of local newly-built undergraduate colleges. At the same time research on engineering education reform and internationalization of local newly-built undergraduate colleges is also an important part of related research in ordinary undergraduate colleges in China. This paper analyzes the status quo of engineering education in newly-built undergraduate colleges and puts forward five basic principles for the reform and internationalization of engineering education in new undergraduate colleges. Besides, this paper proposes the measures for the reform and internationalization of engineering education in newly-built undergraduate colleges from six aspects, which clarify the meaning of accurate school orientation, concepts updating, deep cooperation between schools and enterprises, teacher construction, bilingual education, government supports.
Keywords: engineering education; local newly-built undergraduate colleges; internationalization
随着世界工程教育国际化的发展趋势,我国工程教育的发展面临着严峻的挑战。目前,我国开设工程教育的大学发展情况不均衡,“211工程”和“985工程”院校工程教育国际化的发展态势较好,而地方新建本科院校却相差甚远。
地方新建本科院校(以下简称新校)是我国高等教育实现跨越式发展的历史产物。伴随我国高校招生规模不断扩大,我国高等教育已开始由精英教育逐步转向大众化教育,新校便是这过渡过程的主要力量,亦是国家为了促进地方经济发展的重要举措。根据《中国本科教育质量报告》显示,我国全国普通本科高校1219所,其中新校678所,占我国普通本科高校总数的55.6%。新校工程教育的主要问题是举办本科层次工程教育的时间不长、经验相对不足,大多模仿老牌院校的工程教育模式办学,没有自己的办学特色[1]。……