李秀灼


摘要 目的:探析心理護理干预对抑郁症患者睡眠质量的临床改善效果。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年5月福建省厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者76例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组则在对照组的基础上实施心理护理,比较2组护理后的睡眠质量(PQSI)评分及生命质量(QOLI-74量表)评分。结果:观察组的睡眠质量各项评分均显著低于对照组,QOLI-74量表评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可显著改善抑郁症患者睡眠质量及生命质量,临床应用价值较高。
关键词 心理护理干预;抑郁症;睡眠质量
Analysis on the Clinical Improvement Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention for Sleep Disorder of Patients with Depression
LI Xiuzhuo
(Xianyue Hospital of Xiamen City in Fujian Province,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the clinical improvement effect of psychological nursing intervention for sleep disorders of patients with depression.Methods:A total of 76 patients with depression in Xianyue Hospital of Xiamen City from May 2018 to May 2019 were divided into control group and observation group with 38 cases in each group by coin tossing method.The control group were with routine nursing,and the observation group were with psychological nursing on the basic nursing of control group.Then the sleep disorders indexes and life quality[Quality of Life Inventory-74(QOLI-74 scale)]of two groups after the nursing were compared.Results:The scores of sleep disorders of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group,the QOLI-74 scale score were significantly higher than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve sleep disorders and quality of life of patients with depression,so its clinical application value is higher.
Keywords Psychological nursing intervention;Depression patients;Sleep disorders
中图分类号:R473.74文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.039
抑郁症属于临床常见的精神类疾病,其发病原因不仅和患者的身体因素有关,且受患者心理因素、社会和环境因素影响。抑郁症患者的主要表现是消极情绪增多,思维缓慢、缺乏兴趣。病情严重的抑郁症患者甚至可出现自杀的想法。这种疾病给患者的家庭和社会带来严重的影响[1]。抑郁症患者还普遍存在睡眠障碍,主要表现就是无法入睡或者睡眠质量不高,故对抑郁症患者进行治疗时,需要进行心理治疗和社会治疗,在治疗过程中应该最大限度地减轻患者的心理不良情绪和压力,给患者营造积极健康的环境,以改善患者的身心状态,抑制病情恶化发展。本次研究分析心理护理在抑郁症患者中的实施效果,评价其对睡眠质量的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年5月至2019年5月福建省厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者76例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。……