昝婷睿



摘要 目的:分析正念冥想訓练对抑郁症患者抑郁状态及睡眠质量的临床改善效果。方法:选取2017年3月至2018年6月中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心收治的抑郁症患者60例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组进行常规的精神病科护理,对患者进行心理引导,观察组采用正念冥想训练的方式进行干预。比较2组干预前后的认知状态[元认知问卷(MCQ-30)]、心理状态[抑郁评价量表(SDS)]及睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评价量表(PSQI)]。结果:干预前2组的MCQ-30评分、SDS评分及PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后2组的MCQ-30评分、SDS评分及PSQI评分均显著低于干预前,且观察组的MCQ-30评分、SDS评分与PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念冥想训练可有效改善抑郁症患者的抑郁状态,能够明显提高抑郁症患者的睡眠质量,是一种有效的治疗手段,值得在临床医疗中广泛推广应用。
关键词 正念冥想训练;抑郁症;抑郁状态;睡眠质量
Analysis on the Clinical Improvement Effect of Mindfulness Meditation Training for Depressive State and Sleep Quality of Patients with Depressive
ZAN Tingrui
(Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People′s Liberation Army,Chongqing 400010,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the clinical improvement effect of mindfulness meditation training for depressive state and sleep quality of patients with depressive.Methods:A total of 60 patients with depression in Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People′s Liberation Army from March 2017 to June 2018 were divided into routine group and experimental group with 30 cases in each group by singular and double numbers.The routine group were with conventional psychiatric nursing and psychological guidance was given to the patients,the experimental group were with mindfulness meditation training.Then the cognitive state[Meta-cognition questionnaire(MCQ-30)],mental state[self-rating depression rating scale(SDS)]and sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)]of two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results:The MCQ-30 score,SDS score amd PSQI score of two groups before the intervention were compared,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05),the MCQ-30 score,SDS score and PSQI score of two groups after the intervention were all significantly lower than those before the intervention,and the MCQ-30 score,SDS score and PSQI score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of routine group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The mindfulness meditation training can effectively improve the depressive state of patients with depression,and improve the sleep quality of patients,so it is an effective treatment method,and it is worthy of wide application in clinical medicine.
Keywords Mindfulness meditation training;Depressive;Depressive state;Sleep quality
中图分类号:R473.74文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.040
抑郁症,别称为抑郁障碍,是一种常见的情感障碍精神疾病[1]。抑郁症患者通常伴有情绪低落,自卑等负面情绪症状,严重者会产生极端的自杀倾向[2]。抑郁症对患者的生理以及心理都具有着极大的威胁。抑郁症患者的初期症状表现为睡眠质量降低,抑郁症患者皆伴有严重的失眠现象,而严重失眠则会加深患者的抑郁状态,导致病情恶性循环[3]。由于对病情缺乏医疗常识,抑郁症患者往往不能在病症初期前往医院就诊,难以得到及时有效的治疗。抑郁症的发病机制尚未完全明了,但其发病诱因与患者的生理、心理以及所处的社会环境明显相关,对患者进行正确有效的心理引导能有效改善患者病情,减轻患者的抑郁程度。正念……