黄淑娟



摘要 目的:探究計划性护理干预结合放松疗法对抑郁症患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年3月福建省厦门市仙岳医院睡眠中心收治的抑郁症病患者74例作为研究对象。按照住院顺序分为对照组和观察组,每组37例。对照组采用常规护理方案;观察组采用计划性护理干预方案。结果:2组患者治疗护理总依从性比较,观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05),比较2组患者在实施护理前后的治疗效果评分存在较明显差距,观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组病患家属护理满意程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:计划性护理干预结合放松护理疗法可以提高病患的治疗依从性,改善病患的负面心理情绪及睡眠质量,并提升病患家属的满意程度,在临床推广的意义上较大。
关键词 计划性护理;放松疗法;抑郁症;护理依从性;睡眠质量;家属满意程度
The Effect of Planned Nursing Intervention Combined with Relaxation Nursing in Patients with Depression
HUANG Shujuan
(Sleep Center,Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect and effect of planned nursing intervention combined with relaxation therapy on depression in patients with depression.Methods:Seventy-four patients with depression who were treated for depression during the period from May 2018 to March 2019 were enrolled in this study.They were divided into two groups according to the hospitalization order.Among them,37 patients in the observation group were treated with routine care;37 patients in the control group were treated with planned care intervention.Results:There was significant difference in the total compliance of the two groups of patients.The observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the treatment effect scores between the two groups before and after the implementation of the nursing.The observation group was significantly better.In the control group(P<0.05),the nursing satisfaction of the family members of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Planned nursing intervention combined with relaxation nursing therapy can improve the patient′s treatment compliance and improve the patient′s negative psychological emotion,increase quality of the sleep of the patients.and the satisfaction of their families.It is of great significance in clinical promotion.
Keywords Planned care;Relaxation therapy;Depression;Care compliance;Quality of the sleep;Family satisfaction
中图分类号:R749.4+1;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.041
抑郁障碍也就是抑郁症,临床表现为持续、显著的心理情绪低沉,也是心理障碍的典例。其显著症状是情绪低沉与现实状况不符合,病患的消极情绪随着抑郁的加深异常痛苦,甚至导致病患出现幻觉等一系列精神疾病[1]。抑郁症的发作时间从数周到长达数年的情况,大部分患者有重复性发病现象发生,抑郁症的每次发作在多数情况下能够缓解,有可能会带来并发症或者转化为慢性病。抑郁症多发在中老年人中,给患者及其家属的生活带来负担的同时也会产生一些思维和认知上的损害从而导致病患的生活水平受到影响[2]。重视病患的心理状态,对其进行科学性、系统性的护理对提升病患的治疗依从性及改善负面心理情緒、睡眠质量,以及提高病患及家属满意程度变得非常关键。文章主要探究计划性护理干预结合放松疗法对抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的疗效与影响,现将结果报道如下。……