马清香 许晓萍



摘要 目的:探討延续性护理对乙肝患者治疗依从性、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1至2018年12月厦门医学院附属第二医院收治的乙肝患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行延续性护理。比较2组患者的治疗依从性、焦虑抑郁及睡眠质量。结果:观察组的治疗依从性高于对照组,心理状态评分及睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理干预可有效提高乙肝患者的治疗依从性,改善患者的睡眠和心理状态,具有极高的临床应用价值。
关键词 延续性护理;乙肝;睡眠质量;依从性;心理状态
Influence of Continuous Nursing for Compliance and Sleep Quality of Patients with Hepatitis B
MA Qingxiang,XU Xiaoping
(Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College,Fujian Province,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the influence of continuous nursing for treatment compliance and sleep quality of patients with hepatitis B.Methods:A total of 86 patients with hepatitis B in Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College from January to December 2018 were divided into control group and observation group,with 43 cases in each group according to difference of nursing schemes.The control group were with routine nursing,while the observation group were with continuous nursing.The treatment compliance,anxiety,depression and sleep quality of two groups were compared.Results:The treatment compliance of observation group was higher than that of control group; the psychological state score and sleep quality score were lower than those of control group; there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The continuous nursing intervention can improve the treatment compliance,sleep and psychological state of patients with hepatitis B,so it has high clinical application value.
Keywords Continuous nursing; Hepatitis B; Sleep quality; Compliance; Psychological state
中图分类号:R473.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.060
乙型肝炎在临床上极为常见,属于一种传染性疾病。目前,临床上均采用抗病毒的方式对患者进行治疗,但在治疗的过程中,受到病情反复发作、治疗费用较高等因素的影响,患者常出现依从性较低、对治疗失去信心等现象,以至于临床治疗效果不佳,影响患者的心理状态和睡眠质量[1]。因此,必须要在治疗的过程中,辅以有效的护理干预。为了进一步研究延续性护理干预在乙肝患者中的应用效果,本研究以86例患者为研究对象,对其采用不同护理模式进行干预及比较,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1至2018年12月厦门医学院附属第二医院收治的乙肝患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组中男22例,女21例;年龄23~59岁,平均年龄(41.03±8.24)岁;病程2~7年,平均病程(4.57±1.12)年。观察组中男23例,女20例;年龄22~60岁,平均年龄(40.88±9.35)岁;病程2~8年,平均病程(4.61±1.09)年。……