精准扶贫背景下高校家庭经济困难学生认定工作探析

摘要 高校精准资助工作的前提和基础是精准识别资助对象，做好家庭经济困难学生的精准认定工作事关脱贫攻坚和教育公平，也是新时代新形势下高校资助工作发展的必然要求。以上海农林职业技术学院为例，分析了当前高校在家庭经济困难学生认定工作中存在的问题和困难，探讨实现家庭经济困难学生精准认定的措施与方法，以期为当前高校精准资助研究与工作提供一定参考。

关键词 精准扶贫;精准资助;精准认定;新信息技术;互联网+

中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2020）22-0280-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.22.075

Analysis on the Identification of Students with Financial Difficulties in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Targeted Poverty Alleviation—Taking Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry as an Example

ZHANG Chen-hua （Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry，Shanghai 201699）

Abstract The premise and basis of accurate funding work in colleges and universities is accurate identification of funding objects.Doing a good job in the accurate identification of students from families with financial difficulties is related to poverty alleviation and education equity.It is also an inevitable requirement for the development of university financial aid work under the new era and situation.Taking Shanghai Vocational and Technical College of Agricultural and Forestry as an example，we analyzed the problems and difficulties existing in the identification of students with financial difficulties in colleges and universities，explored the measures and methods to realize the accurate identification of students with financial difficulties in their families，aiming at providing some references for the current accurate funding research and work in colleges and universities.

Key words Targeted poverty alleviation;Accurate funding;Accurate identification;New information technology;Internet +

基金项目 上海农林职业技术学院教学研究课题“精准扶贫背景下我校贫困生资助工作研究”（JY2-0000-19-14）。

作者简介 张陈华（1985—），男，福建南平人，讲师，硕士，从事大学生思政教育研究。

收稿日期 2020-03-27;修回日期 2020-06-02

2013年11月，习近平总书记在湖南湘西花垣县十八洞村考察调研时，首次提出“精准扶贫”重要思想，做出了“实事求是、因地制宜、分类指导、精准扶贫”的重要指示，这一重要思想为新时代党和人民打赢脱贫攻坚战提供了行动指南和根本遵循[1]。高校学生资助工作是国家扶贫工作在高等教育领域的延伸和集中体现，是保障家庭经济困难学生顺利完成学业的一项保民生、暖民心工程，事关脱贫攻坚和教育现代化[2]。2020年是脱贫攻坚决战决胜之年，将全面建成小康社会，实现第一个百年奋斗目标[3]，扶贫开发贵在精准，重在精准，成败之举也在于精准，高校学生资助工作亦是如此。……