张辰















摘 要:面对数字时代自媒体的冲击,主流媒体依托渠道之变、技术之能、语态之新,加快创新转型,体现了高质量发展的题中应有之义。文章选取具有新型语态风格的微博新闻样本,从可信度、喜爱度、注意力、观赏性、互动性5个维度对青年群体接受效果进行问卷调查,并结合深度访谈法,对数据结果进行分析和解读。结果发现:青年受众对新型语态风格新闻的评价均高于传统文字新闻,但此类新闻的可信度仍有提升空间;青年群体对某项亚文化接触程度越深,对运用此类亚文化元素的主流媒体新闻报道越抵触;受众媒介期望对新闻接受效果和分享行为产生显著影响。
关键词:新型语态风格;媒介接触;媒介期望
中图分类号:G20 文献标识码:A
DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2021.12.07
New Voice and New Expression:The Acceptance Effect of Mainstream
Media Innovation Transformation
Zhang Chen
(Communication University of China,Beijing,100020)
Abstract:Facing the impact of“we media”in the digital era,mainstream media speed up innovation and transformation by relying on the change of channels,technology and voice,which reflects the meaning of high-quality development. This article selects micro-blog news samples with a new voice style,conducts a questionnaire survey on the reception effect of young people from five dimensions of credibility,liking,attention,appreciation and interactivity,and analyzes and interprets the data results combined with in-depth interview method. The results show that:the young audience's evaluation of the new voice style news is higher than that of the traditional text news,but there is still room to improve the credibility of the new voice style news;the more young people are exposed to a certain subculture,the more resistant they are to mainstream media news reports using such subculture elements;audience media expectation has a significant impact on news reception effect and sharing behavior.
Key words:New voice style;Media exposure;Media expectation
一、引言
随着移动互联网的快速发展,社交媒体正在重塑人们的日常生活,更重塑了当下的传播生态。Antony Mayfield(2007)最早提出社交媒体(social media)的概念,他将社交媒体定义为一系列新型的在线媒体,具有参与、公开、对话、社区化、连通性等特征[1]。社交媒体正以巨大的影响力改变着用户获取信息、交流意见和人际交往的方式,也潜移默化地影响了人们对待公共议题的思想观念和行为方式。面对传媒领域的技术革命和生态演变,主流媒体纷纷加快媒介融合的发展进程。目前,我国传统主流媒体已基本构建出“两微一端一抖”的传播矩阵。区别于微信传播范围的局限性,微博更强调信息传播的开放性和互动性,它凭借短小精悍(字符数少于140)的灵活报道方式承载了文字、图片、视频等多种形态的轻量化产品,更契合自媒体时代受众碎片化的阅读习惯,因而逐渐成为各家主流媒体进驻的重要舆论阵地。……