摘要国家创新驱动发展战略是我国在严峻的新形势下提出的以强调科技创新、人才强国为核心的国家重大发展战略,中小学创新教育是提高国家自主创新能力、建设创新型国家所需人才的重要奠基环节。为此,中小学教育作为培养有潜力的基础人才的重要基地,不得不去直面和厘清创新教育普及化发展、创新主体性参与、学段结构化衔接和全方位创新文化氛围培育等核心议题。
关键词 国家创新驱动发展战略 中小学 创新教育
中图分类号:G521文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.20.057
TheCoreIssues ofInnovativeEducationDevelopmentinPrimary andSecondary Schools undertheBackgroundofNational Innovation-drivenDevelopmentStrategy
YE Lin
(College of Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010022)
AbstractAsChinesemajornationaldevelopmentstrategy,thenationalinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategywasput forward under the grim new situation which many countries pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and human resource development as the core.Innovation education in primary and secondary schools is an important cornerstone for improving national independent innovation ability and building an innovative country. Therefore, as an important base for training potential basic manpower, primary and secondary schools have to face and clarify the core issues such as the popularization development of innovative education,the participation of innovative education subjectivity, the structural connection of learning periods and the cultivation of all-round innovative cultural atmosphere.
KeywordsNational Innovation-driven Development Strategy; primary and secondary schools; innovative education
教育本身是一種社会现象,而且是一个不断生成的社会系统,它与社会发展之间存在着广泛、复杂和内在的相互关系。国家创新驱动发展战略与中小学创新教育发展之间的关系既是如此。进入21世纪,全球新一轮科技革命、产业变革和军事变革加速演进、世界竞争格局巨变、我国经济也进入结构增效升级阶段,有赶超跨越的难得历史机遇、也有面临差距拉大的危险。在此国内外背景下,2012年党的十八大报告中正式提出国家创新驱动发展战略,2014年被李克强总理以“大众创业,万众创新”进行集中阐释、2016年和2017年中共中央、国务院《国家创新驱动发展战略纲要》和《关于强化实施创新驱动发展战略进一步推进大众创业万众创新深入发展的意见》加以贯彻落实,2018年和2019年习近平总书记在党的十九大报告和两会期间深度解读和重申,最终为这一战略思想在更大范围、更高层次上推进营造环境,将创新驱动发展战略提到前所未有的新高度。……