基于灰色关联和模糊综合评判的消防服用多层织物组合

陈诚毅 王利君

摘要： 针对消防服用织物如何进行配伍组合的问题，文章选取10种国内常用消防服用织物并对其进行组合，测试其结构参数、基本服用性能和热防护性能;利用灰色关联分析研究了各织物参数和性能对整体织物组合热防护性能的影响程度，并利用验证实验得出实验试样的灰色关联度不具有偶然性;最后，根据灰色关联分析得到的影响趋势对各参数和性能进行权重赋值，通过模糊综合评判选出综合性能最优的织物组合。结果表明：织物组合的透湿率和外层织物的阻燃性对整体织物组合的热防护性能影响最大;由芳纶1414（200 g/m2）、无纺布+PTFE膜（90 g/m2）、芳纶无纺布和芳纶阻燃黏胶构成的织物组合S2的综合性能最佳。

关键词： 消防服用织物;多层织物组合;热防护性能;灰色关联分析;模糊综合评判

中图分类号： TS101.1

文献标志码： A

文章编号： 10017003（2021）01004007

引用页码： 011107

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.01.007（篇序）

Multi-layered fabric combination for firefighter clothing based on greycorrelation analysis method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

CHEN Chengyi1， WANG Lijun1，2

（1.School of Fashion Design and Engineering， Zhejiang Sci-Tech University， Hangzhou 310018， China;2.Zhejiang Provincial Research Center of Clothing Engineering Technology， Hangzhou 310018， China）

Abstract：

Aiming at the problem of how to combine fabrics for firefighter clothing， 10 kinds of common fabrics for firefighter clothing were combined and the parameters， basic wearability and thermal protective performance were tested. The influence of fabric parameters and properties on thermal protective performance of fabric combination was studied through grey correlation analysis method， and the grey correlation degree of test sample was not accidental according to the verification test. At last， according to grey correlation analysis method， the weights of parameters and properties were assigned according to the influence trend and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was used to select the optimal combination. The result showed that the moisture permeability of fabric combination and flame retardant performance of outer fabric had the greatest influence on the thermal protective performance. The S2 fabric combination of aramid fiber 1414（200 g/m2）， non-woven fabric and PTFE membrane（90 g/m2）， aramid fiber non-woven fabric and flame retardant viscose had the best comprehensive performance.

Key words：

firefighter clothing fabric; multi-layered fabric combination; thermal protective performance; grey correlation analysis method; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

消防防護服是消防员进行灭火救援最重要的防护装备[1]，不仅需要有对火焰的阻燃性，也需要具备对热通量的防护性，这一重要性能又受到织物各种结构参数及服用性能的影响，与其他性能指标相辅相成。消防服目前广泛采用图1所示的多层织物组合（由外层、防水透湿层、隔热层、舒适层构成），除了四层织物系统也存在能达到防护服标准的三层结构[2]（除去隔热层或防水层）。多层织物组合的综合性能主要取决于各种不同种类、参数的织物组合配伍方式，各层织物对整体织物组合的各性能影响主次顺序也不同[3]。……