王建达 马腾


摘 要:采用文献资料、专家访谈、实地调研等方法,依据赛事利益相关者理论,对山地户外运动赛事商业化运作进行研究。研究认为,政府的角色定位不清、赛事品牌缺失、专业化人才匮乏、赛事观众数量少、关注度低、赛事利益冲突协调能力不足是我国山地户外运动赛事商业化运作的主要困境。提出优化政府体育职能、树立赛事品牌形象、加快人才队伍建设、注重赛事体验价值、增强宣传力度、强化责任意识等优化路径。
关键词:山地户外运动赛事;利益相关者;商业化运作;优化路径
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)01-0011-06
Abstract:Based on the stakeholder theory, the commercial operation of mountain outdoor sports events was studied by means of literature review, expert interview and field research. According to the research, unclear role of the government, lack of brand, lack of professional talents, small number of spectators, low attention, and lack of ability to coordinate conflicts of interest are the main difficulties in the commercial operation of outdoor sports events in mountainous areas of China. In the end, it puts forward some ways to optimize the government's sports function, establish the brand image of the event, accelerate the construction of the talent team, pay attention to the experience value of the event, strengthen the publicity, strengthen the sense of responsibility .
Key words:mountain outdoor sports events; stakeholder; commercial operation; optimal path
自2014年国务院第46号文件(《关于加快发展体育产业促进体育消费的若干意见》)发布以来,我国山地户外运动赛事得到了快速的发展,因其巨大的发展优势和潜力,山地户外运动正逐渐成为我国体育产业发展的新动能。
然而,我国山地户外运动赛事产业的发展仍有较大空间,其中赛事商业化运作层面问题较为突出。迄今为止,我国山地户外运动赛事仍以政府出资为主,商业化赞助为辅的形式举办,在商业化市场如此发达的今天,此种赛事运作方式,必将无法适应新社会的发展。本文以赛事利益相关者的视角分析我国山地户外运动赛事商业化运作中的困境并提出优化的路径,以期能够为政府、户外赛事组织机构及相关学者做进一步深入研究提供新的依据。
1 山地户外运动赛事利益相关者
利益相关者理论(STAKEHOLDER THEORY)起步于上世纪60年代。……