绘本在学前教育与教学中的应用探究

王小莉

摘 要 借助绘本的主题优势、情感表达优势、故事讲解优势以及信息传递优势提升学前教育与教学的质量是新时代发展背景下，优化学前教育模式，改善学前教育效果，促使幼儿获得良好健康成长环境的内在要求。幼儿的生理以及心理发展特点具有明显的差异化特性，对生活中各类现象的理解以及认知水平与幼儿的成长环境和教育质量息息相关，幼儿教师在教育教学过程中应积极探索适应幼儿生理以及心理变化规律的方式方法，进而提升学前教育与教学的整体质量。基于此，本分分析了绘本在学前教育与教学中的应用价值，并探讨了绘本在学前教育与教学中的具体应用方法，旨在为广大幼儿教育教学工作者提供有效参考。

关键词 绘本教学 学前教育 应用方法 意义分析

中图分类号：G424                                 文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2021.02.072

Application of Picture Books in Preschool Education and Teaching

WANG Xiaoli

（Gansu Qingyang Zhenyuan Kindergarten， Qingyang， Gansu 744500）

Abstract With the help of the theme advantage， emotional expression advantage， story explanation advantage and information transmission advantage of picture books， improving the quality of preschool education and teaching is the internal requirement of optimizing preschool education mode， improving the effect of preschool education and promoting children to obtain a good healthy growth environment under the development background of the new era. Children's physiological and psychological development characteristics have obvious differences. The understanding and cognitive level of various phenomena in life are closely related to children's growth environment and education quality. In the process of education and teaching， preschool teachers should actively explore ways and methods to adapt to children's physiological and psychological changes， so as to improve the overall quality of preschool education and teaching. Based on this， this paper analyzes the application value of picture books in preschool education and teaching， and discusses the specific application methods of picture books in preschool education and teaching， in order to provide effective reference for the majority of preschool education and teaching workers.

Keywords picture books teaching; preschool education; application methods; meaning analysis

1 繪本在学前教育与教学中的应用价值分析

1.1为幼儿情感表达建立有效途径，提供“情感土壤”

绘本在内容上可作为幼儿情感表达的载体，引导幼儿将实际生活场景与绘本中的各类情境有机结合在一起，进而提升幼儿对各类情感的感知水平。幼儿的情感世界内容简单、形式简洁，但幼儿教师在培养幼儿情感表达方式以及情感表达技巧的过程中，依旧需要采用合理的办法提升幼儿对各类情感的感知能力。看似平常最崎岖，成如简单却艰辛，学前教育是幼儿成长过程中的重要环节，对幼儿后续学习以及生活质量的影响较为显著，在实际的教育教学过程中，幼儿教师需要面对的问题也较多。……