刘鹏
摘 要 课程思政建设的首要前提在于提升对课程思政的元认知,本文以元认知的形成机制为研究基础,采用问卷调查等方式进行深入分析,结果表明:师生在课程思政元认知方面存在知识偏差、体验偏差与技能偏差。为了有效解决元认知偏差,强化内在感知、完善外部制度与加深课程建设刻不容缓。
关键词 课程思政 元认知 偏差
中图分类号:G451 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2021.02.031
The Meta-cognition Bias in Curriculum Ideology and Politics:
Formation Mechanism and Corrective Measures
LIU Peng
(School of Economics and Management, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000)
Abstract The primary base for strengthening curriculum ideological and political construction is to enhance the meta-cognition, but there is a certain deviation in the meta-cognition of teachers and students on curriculum ideological and political. Based on the research of the formation mechanism of meta-cognition, this paper uses questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to conduct in-depth analysis. The research results show that: knowledge deviation, experience deviation and skill deviation appear in the course ideological and political meta-cognition. It is urgent to strengthen internal perception, improve external systems and deepen curriculum construction.
Keywords curriculum ideological and political; meta-cognition; deviation
1課程思政中的师生元认知过程
何为课程思政,关于这一概念目前尚没有清晰的理论界定,不同学者也有着不同的概念理解。共性在于:通过合理的课程设计、有效的课程引导和课程改进,向受教育者传递正确的价值观、人生观和世界观,[1]师生对于课程思政的元认知无疑是实现课程思政的首要前提。追溯元认知的理论渊源,其最早是由Flavell于1976年所提出,他将元认知定义为对于认知的认知,即是从动态视角回答如何完善对某一概念有效认知的过程。[2]他将元认知过程概况为元认知知识、元认知体验与元认知技能三个阶段,采用他的多阶段分析,为我们剖析课程思政中的师生元认知过程提供清晰的理论框架。
1.1 课程思政中师生元认知的第一过程:显性循环
课程思政中师生元认知的第一过程为显性循环过程,[3]分别从教师和学生两个角度推进。一方面,学生通过内外部条件实现对课程思政的理解,促进其在每门课的学习中思考相关的课程思政因素,并在课后进行思……