单元化军事物流分析

秦潜聪 王丰 李大保 王渝博

摘  要：文章研究了单元化军事物流的发展现状、辨析单元化军事物流相关概念和实现单元化物流对我军后勤保障能力发展的重要作用。梳理国内外单元化物流文献和我军单元化军事物流的发展现状，并对单元化物流内涵进行分析。得到了研究单元化军事物流的意义与辨别分析了单元化包装、集装单元化、集装化包装和单元化运输等相关概念单元化与集装化之间的区别与联系。单元化军事物流相关概念和单元化军事物流的研究有利于打通军事物流供应链与军地物流壁垒的重要作用，明确单元化军事物流对于提高我军后勤保障效率和提升部队战斗力具有重要意义。

关键词：单元化军事物流;内涵分析;现状分析

中图分类号：E233    文献标识码：A

Abstract： With the rapid development of logistics industry， every country pays more and more attention to the development of modular logistics， and our army also pays more attention to the development of modular military logistics， this article puts forward these related concepts of unitary military logistics and the meaning of the realization of the unitary logistics and our military also attach importance to the development of our support capability. Objective studying and analyzing the difference and connection between the meaning of the unitary military logistics and the related concepts. Methods combing the related literature of the unit logistics and the development status of the unit military logistics. Results the concept of military logistics and the research of military logistics are put forward， which are helpful to break through the military logistics supply chain and military-local logistics barriers. Conclusion it is clear that the unit military logistics is of great significance to improve the efficiency of logistic support and the combat effectiveness of our army.

Key words： unitized military logistics; connotative analysis; current situation analysis

1  研究目的意义

随着物流业的快速发展，单元化物流在许多国家得到了广泛的推广应用。国外许多国家已经普遍实现了带板运输[1]，尤其是国外的零售行业基于托盘转移的制造商与零售商间的带板运输已经十分成熟。在标准托盘使用率方面，澳大利亚为95%、欧洲为70%、美国为55%，建立了完善的单元化物流体系，单元化物流已经成为降低物流成本的重要措施。由于单元化物流对于促使供应链各有关企业加强协作、提高物流效率、降低物流成本以及一体化运作方式等方面的优势[2]，单元化物流受到政府及物流行业的高度重视。

单元化军事物流是一个……