常永胜
【摘 要】教具作为教学工具的一部分,对于基础教育的教学有着举足轻重的作用。特别是对于需要运用到空间知识的学科教学,需要运用到教具和教学的配合运用。自制教具可以更好地适应教师自身的教学方式,同时可以更好地配合教师不同的讲课方式。同时,自制的地理教具可以更好地符合教学理念,也提升了教师教学能力水平,也可以促进各个新型地理教具的应用。
【关键词】初中地理;自制教具;设置优化运用
中图分类号:G633.55 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)13-0175-02
Design Optimization and Application Analysis of Geography Homemade Teaching Aids in Junior Middle School
(Qingquan School, Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) CHANG YongSheng
【Abstract】Teaching AIDS, as a part of teaching tools, play a decisive role in the teaching of basic education. Especially for the subject teaching that needs to be applied to spatial knowledge, it needs to be applied to the cooperation of teaching AIDS and teaching.Homemade teaching AIDS can better adapt to the teacher's own teaching methods, and can better cooperate with the teacher's different teaching methods. At the same time, homemade geography teaching AIDS can better conform to the teaching philosophy, improve the level of teachers' teaching ability, and promote the application of various new geography teaching AIDS.
【Keywords】Junior high school geography; Self-made teaching AIDS; Set and optimize operation
对于初中地理教学来说,教具是教学的重要工具之一,是教师教学的重要手段。同时,初中地理教学作为一门较为抽象的学科,需要学生掌握各种基本的地理能力。地理学科具有许多抽象性十分强的理论知识,初中学生在学习的时候具有一定的难度,因此教师可以利用自制教具进行具体教学。对于自制教具的设计和优化教师需要有一定的考量,做出真正适合教学的教具。
一、地理教具在初中地理教学的运用
在初中地理课堂中,教师利用教具除了可以更好地展现地理知识,丰富地理教学形式,还能进一步提升教学效率。以往需要通过一节课时间讲述的地理知识点,也许一个地球仪的展现就可以快速地告诉学生各个地图板块的位置。地理教具可以是单一知识点的具体展现,也可以是知识点的集合。對于教师来说,教师结合教具可以展开讲解知识点,同时也可以连接各个地理知识点,通过多个教具总体展现,可以将有效的知识传递给学生,更好地吸引学生的注意力。……