王珏博 谢林 郗爱华 王挽琼


摘 要 在工程教育专业认证和双一流学科建设背景下,传统地学实验教学面临革新。“沉积岩与沉积相”课内实验教学以逆向设计(BD)和成果导向(OBE)为指导,从支撑毕业的指标点出发重新设置教学计划,引入线上+线下”混合式教学,组织学生进行小组讨论,丰富教学活动的方式和手段,激发学生学习兴趣、锻炼学生解决复杂沉积岩问题的能力。建立一套师生互动评价体系,对课程进行动态跟踪和持续改进。
关键词 工程认证 沉积岩与沉积相实验 混合式教学 持续改进
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.12.033
Abstract Under the background of engineering education certification and the double first-class discipline construction, traditional geology experiment teaching is facing innovation. The in-class experimental teaching of Sedimentary Rock and Sedimentary Facies is guided by Backward Dseing and OBE. It rearranges the program from the point of view of the metrics that underpin graduation. It introduces the "online + offline" mixed teaching method, organizes students to have group discussion, enriches the methods and means of teaching activities, stimulates students' interest in learning and exercises students' ability to solve complex sedimentary rock problems. It also establishes a set of teacher-student interactive evaluation system to dynamically track and continuously improve the curriculum.
Keywords engineering certification; in-class experiments on sedimentary rocks and sedimentary facies; mixed teaching; continuous improvement
0 引言
“沉積岩与沉积相”是一门非常重视实践教育的学科。在工程教育专业认证和双一流学科建设背景下,地质学相关课程都面临着教学思维、授课方式、教育方法的重大变革。在基于互联网络的教学模式冲击下,沉积岩与沉积相教学亟待革新与突破传统,要达到培养具有全球竞争性的地学人才的目标,课程的培养应该以工程认证的核心理念为出发点,以培养目标和毕业出口要求为导向进行教学思维和方式方法的改革。教学改革应遵循《中国本科教育质量报告》(2018年)提出的四个原则:一是贯彻“立德树人”这一总要求,坚持“三全育人”这一教育理念,实现全员、全程、全方位的培育人才目标;二是坚持“四个回归”,既是“回归常识、回归本分、回归初心、回归梦想”,在教育过程中坚持教育初心,以学生为中心进行教育的传播;三……