八答晕纹样研究与现代设计传播平台构建

张玉杰 李欣华

摘要： 八答晕纹样是中国传统纹样的典范，是中国传统人文思想和装饰纹样长期积淀、融合、发展的产物。文章分析了八答晕纹样的构成规律，由装饰纹样、骨架纹样和填充纹样通过程式化规律构建而成;总结了纹样的美学特征，即对称性、节奏感、多元组合性与空间发射感;分析了纹样的骨架构成，将其与四答晕、六答晕及天华锦纹样进行了对比。为实现八答晕纹样的现代应用与传播，文章构建了八答晕纹样设计传播平台，运用Adobe Photoshop、Adobe Illustrate等软件将纹样图片矢量化、数字化，建立了八答晕纹样库;实现了八答晕纹样素材选择、骨架模型和色彩的自由选择与匹配，拟合生成新式八答晕纹样;最终构建了八答晕App现代应用传播平台模型，探索了八答晕纹样的当代传播与现代化设计路径。

关键词： 八答晕;八达晕;八搭韵;传统图案;宋代纹样;纹样设计

中图分类号： TS941.11;K892.23

文献标志码： B

文章编号： 1001-7003（2021）05-0130-10

引用頁码： 051302

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.05.020（篇序）

Abstract： As a model of Chinese geometric patterns， Badayun pattern is also the outcome of the long-term accumulation， integration and development of Chinese traditional Chinese humanistic thoughts and decorative patterns. The paper analyzed the composition rules of Badayun pattern， namely， composition according to the stylized rules of decorative patterns， skeleton patterns and filling patterns. Then， this paper summarized its aesthetic characteristics， that is， Badayun pattern has symmetry， rhythm， multiple combinations and a sense of space; also， the paper analyzed its skeleton structure and compares it with Sidayun pattern， Liuadayun pattern and Tianhua brocade pattern. For the modern Application and dissemination of the Badayun pattern， a Badayun pattern design communication platform was established. A Badayun pattern libriary was established through vectorization and digitization of the pattern images using Adobe Photoshop， Adobe Illustrate and other software; through the selection of materials for Badayun pattern， free selection and matching of the skeleton pattern model and color for fitting， a new-style Badayun pattern was created; finally， the Application model of the Badayun pattern App was established， and the contemporary communication and modern design path of the Badayun pattern were investigated in this paper.

Key words： Badayun; Badayun; Badayun; traditional patterns; pattern in Song dynasty; pattern design

八答晕亦作“八达晕”或“八搭韵”，产生于中国五代时期，是中国经典的几何装饰纹样，在蜀锦和宋锦上的应用较为广泛。八答晕纹样结构造型严谨、繁而不乱，形式美感强，对后期几何装饰纹样的发展影响深远。已有八答晕相关研究主要集中在八答晕的风格特征、设计手法及工艺手法三方面，对其纹样构成和现代应用设计的研究较少。本文从八答晕纹样构成内容、构成规律入手，总结其构图法则与美学特征，研究中运用数字化技术辅助创作新式八答晕，在创新理念、方式技术上展现了八答晕纹样的新风貌，尝试建立传播平台，探析了传统八答晕纹样的现代创新应用与传播发展路径。……