中职汽修专业学生实践技能培养策略分析

朱明艳

摘 要：中职汽修专业学生实践技能培养是中职院校的人才培养目标，对增强学生就业竞争力，提高学生专业技能具有重要的作用。鉴于此，本文对中职汽修专业学生实践技能培养的必要性以及实践技能培养中存在的问题及策略进行了分析，得到了实践技能培养的策略主要包括：提高师资教学水平、构建适合社会发展的课程体系、优化教学方法等结论，期望对中职汽修专业学生实践技能培养有所帮助。

关键词：中职汽修专业 学生实践技能 培养策略

Analysis on the Training Strategy of Practical Skills for the Students Majoring in Auto Repair in Secondary Vocational School

Zhu Mingyan

Abstract：The training of practical skills for students majoring in auto repair in secondary vocational schools is the goal of talent training in secondary vocational colleges. It plays an important role in enhancing students' employment competitiveness and improving their professional skills. In view of this， this article analyzes the necessity of practical skills training for secondary vocational auto repair students and the problems and strategies existing in practical skills training. The strategies for practical skills training mainly include the improving of the teaching level of teachers and the construction suitable for social development. The conclusions of the curriculum system and optimizing teaching methods are expected to be helpful to the training of practical skills of secondary vocational auto repair students.

Key words：secondary vocational auto repair major， students' practical skills， training strategies

1 引言

汽车行业的发展是一个动态的发展过程，汽修专业的教学也应适应时代的变化，制定符合学生个人能力提升、满足当前社会发展需求的课程培养体系。但是目前我国汽修专业面临学生实践项目少，实践时间无法保障，缺乏“双师型”教师实践指导等因素的影响，导致实践技能培养受到一定的阻碍，所以对中职汽修专业学生实践技能培养策略的研究，具有重要的现实指导意义。

2 中职汽修专业学生实践技能培养的必要性

中职汽修专业的人才培养目标是培养社会应用型人才，帮助学生顺利的进入就业阶段，满足汽修工作岗位的需求。在这种人才培养定位下，中职汽修专业学生的培养往往停留在技能操作培养上，将学生定位为“操作工”的角色，这种定位不但窄化了培养范围，缩小了汽修专业学生的发展空间，而且背离了汽修专业的育人目标，所以导致中职汽修专业学生整体素质偏低，缺乏就业市场竞争力。……