吕晓强 张志成 刘阳
摘要:研究青少年在倶樂部参加花样滑冰运动时如何预防运动伤害,使其在练习高难度、复杂技术动作时不受损伤,保护其身心的健康发育。青少年体能水平不高、练习时注意力不集中、缺乏系统性训练,以及场地装备不够完善等是产生运动损伤的主要因素。因此,倶乐部在组织青少年参加花样滑冰训练时,必须有科学的训练计划,系统地提高体能、心理水平,优化场地设施和训练装备才能有效地预防运动损伤的发生,为青少年花样滑冰运动员科学地参与训练提供理论参考。
关键词:花样滑冰;青少年;运动损伤;预防
中图分类号:G862.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-3488(2021)06-0036-04
Youth Sports Injury Prevention Strategies for Figure Skating in Clubs LV Xiao-qiang,ZHANG Zhi-cheng,LIU Yang
(1.Sports Department of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150020, China; 2. Sports Art School of Harbin Sport University,Harbin 150008,China)
Abstract: How to prevent sports injuries when teenagers participate in figure skating in clubs, so that they will not be injured when practicing difficult and complex technical movements, and protect their physical and mental health. Adolescents' low physical fitness level, lack of concentration during practice, lack of systematic training, and inadequate venue equipment are the main factors that cause sports injuries. Therefore, when the club organizes young people to participate in figure skating, it must have a scientific training plan, systematically improve the physical and psychological level, and optimize the venue facilities and training equipment to effectively prevent the occurrence of sports injuries.It provides a theoretical reference for youmg figure skaters to participate in training scientifically. Key words: figure skating; youth; sports injury;prevention
1 引言
花样滑冰作为冬季项目的热门夺金项目,在中国尤其是北方地区有极好的群众基础。据调查显示,目前我国现役的花样滑冰队伍一线运动员有70%都来自于黑龙江省[1]。其中,俱乐部正逐渐成为花样滑冰后备人才培养的主力军。倡导花样滑冰运动在青少年群体中的推广,符合素质教育的要求[2],也能够培养花样滑冰的兴趣,提高青少年的综合能力,青少年俱乐部既是后备人才培养的载体,也是丰富我国体育教育体系的方式。发展好花样滑冰俱乐部,首先要避免运动损伤,保证安全度。即使是高水平花样滑冰运动员,具有较强的防伤防病意识,经过长年累月的训练和比赛,踩关节的损伤也会造成严重的影响,恢复比赛需要数月时间,这期间需要经历手术、康复等训练渐进的恢复训练[3]。……