个性化护理联合心理行为干预在肝胆外科围手术期护理中的应用

袁丽丽

摘要：目的 个性化护理联合心理行为干预在肝胆外科围手术期护理中的应用。方法 选取2019年7月-2020年7月本院肝胆外科收治的手术患者共60例，随机划分为参照组同实验组，各30例。参照组实施常规护理，实验组实施个性化护理联合心理行为干预。对比两组的心理状态、护理满意度。结果 两组在焦虑评分、抑郁评分的比较上存有差异，实验组分值低于参照组，差异明显（P<0.05）。两组在护理满意度的比较上存有差异，实验组高于参照组，差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 个性化护理联合心理行为干预可改善患者心理状态，提高护理满意度，具有临床推广的价值。

关键词：个性化护理;心理行为干预;肝胆外科;围手术期护理;应用效果

[Abstract]Objective To explore the application of personalized nursing combined with psychological behavior intervention in perioperative nursing of hepatobiliary surgery. Methods from July 2019 to July 2020，60 patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group，30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing，and the experimental group received personalized nursing combined with psychological and behavioral intervention. The psychological state and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results there were significant differences in anxiety score and depression score between the two groups. The score of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group（P < 0.05）. There were significant differences in nursing satisfaction between the two groups，the experimental group was higher than the reference group，the difference was significant（P < 0.05）. Conclusion personalized nursing combined with psychological behavior intervention can improve the psychological state of patients，improve nursing satisfaction，and has the value of clinical promotion.

[Key words]individualized nursing;Psychological and behavioral intervention;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery;Perioperative nursing;Application effect

臨床上肝胆疾病有着较高的发病率，其中，肝胆外科患者大多需要接受手术的治疗。就临床实际而言，手术本身可以起到疾病治疗的效果【1】。但因疾病、手术创伤等因素影响，患者生理、心理均会受到严重影响，这则不利于患者的预后。所以，临床需采用科学的干预方法对患者进行术围术期护理。鉴于此，此次研究将围绕着 个性化护理联合心理行为干预在肝胆外科围手术期护理中的应用效果进行研究，详细报道如下：

1 资料和方法

1.1一般资料

选取2019年7月-2020年7月本院肝胆外科收治的手术患者共60例，随机划分为参照组同实验组，各30例。参照组男16例，女14例，年龄28-75岁，平均年龄（48.47±3.47）岁;实验组男15例，女15例，年龄28-76岁，平均年龄（48.98±3.32）岁;两组临床资料对比无明显差异（P>0.05）。……