肖娴 赵远 欧红香 李忠玉

DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2103-5042-3458
摘 要:环境工程微生物学是各高等学校环境工程专业核心主干课程之一,结合新冠肺炎疫情对高校课堂的影响,基于成果导向(OBE)的教育理念,对环境工程微生物学课程改革势在必行。以“明确学习成果—以学生为中心的学习过程设计—教学评价设计”为主线展开疫情背景下的教学设计与实践。线上线下的联动有效发挥了以学生为学习主体的能动作用,充分提高了师生、生生间的互动性,改善了学生的学习自主性和学习效率。该实践为后疫情时代及以后教学改革提供借鉴,也对推动环境工程微生物学课程教学改革具有一定的参考价值。
关键词:后疫情时代 OBE 环境工程微生物学 线上线下 教学设计
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)09(a)-0122-04
Teaching Design and Practice of Environmental Engineering Microbiology Based on OBE in the Context of Epidemic Situation
XIAO Xian ZHAO Yuan OU Hongxiang LI Zhongyu*
(School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213000 China)
Abstract: Environmental Engineering Microbiology is one of the core courses of environmental engineering majors in colleges. Combining the COVID-19 epidemic impact on the university classroom, based on the OBE oriented education concept, it is imperative to reform the Environmental Engineering Microbiology curriculum. The teaching design and practice under the background of the epidemic will be carried out with the main line of "clear learning outcomes--student-centered learning process design--teaching evaluation design". The online and offline linkage effectively exerts the active role of students as the main learning body, fully improves the interaction between teachers and students, students and students, and improves students' learning autonomy and learning efficiency. This practice provides a reference for teaching reform in the post-epidemic era and later, and it also has a certain reference value for promoting the teaching reform of Environmental Engineering Microbiology.
Key Words: Post-epidemic era; OBE; Environmental Engineering Microbiology; Online and offline; Teaching design
2020年年初爆发的新冠肺炎疫情深刻影响了高校的教学工作。我国教育部发布了《关于在疫情防控期间做好普通高等学校在线教学组织与管理工作的指导意见》,该意见对高校的教學提出了“停课不停学”的要求。要高水平地实现这一要求,对所有的高校教师和学生来说都是一场挑战。网络课堂首先成为疫情期间教学的主阵地,这也使得高校教师对网络课堂的使用越来越熟悉。对所有的高校教师来说,这既是一场挑战,也是一次机遇。后疫情时代下,高校恢复了传统的线下上课模式,然而如何结合线上教学的优势,提高课堂教学质量成为一个重要的话题。
1981年美国学者提出的成果导向教育(Outcome-Based Education,OBE),主要应用于工程教育领域,目前为止这一理念仍被认为是实现卓越工程师教育的最佳途径。……