陈智云
【摘 要】当今社会科技飞跃发展,改善着人们的生产生活。而小学生作为新时代背景下的特色社会主义接班人、祖国的建设者,学习科学知识、掌握科学技术是其均衡全面发展的标准之一。小学生好奇心强、理解能力薄弱,探究性强、兴趣持久度低,因此,教师应将“科学知识原理”转化为趣味性、游戏化、生活化的课程,深入浅出,将科学知识还原为最浅显的生活原理。通过生活化教学策略的应用,最深层次地激发学生的联想,培养小学生的科学学习兴趣,提高教学质量。
【关键词】生活化教学;小学科学;教学实践
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)32-0074-02
The Practice of Life-oriented Teaching Strategy in Primary School Science Teaching
(Luxia Central Primary School,Nanping City,China) CHEN Zhiyun
【Abstract】The rapid development of science and technology in today's society ,improving people's production and life.And primary school students are the successors of characteristic socialism and the builders of the motherland under the background of the new era,learning scientific knowledge and mastering science and technology is one of the standards for primary school students to balanced and comprehensive development.Primary school students have strong curiosity, weak comprehension, strong inquiry, and weak persistence of interest. Therefore, teachers should transform the "principles of scientific knowledge" into interesting, gamification, and life-oriented courses, explain in simple terms, and restore scientific knowledge to the most obvious principle of life. Through the application of life-oriented teaching strategies, it can stimulate students' associations at the deepest level, cultivate pupils' interest in scientific learning, and improve teaching quality.
【Keywords】Life-oriented teaching; Primary school science; Teaching practice
一、小学科学实施生活化教学的问题和意义
首先,教师在教学过程中,注重科学知识的传授,忽略了课堂气氛环境的营造。单一无趣的课堂氛围难以持久地吸引学生的注意力,长久发展下去就导致了学生的学习兴趣逐步降低。其次,教师忽视了从学生的实际生活着手进行小学科学的生活化教学,无法有效地实施小学科学生活化教学的策略。因此,生活化教学策略在小学科学教学中的实践尤为重要,既可以贴近学生生活,总结学生的心理发展特点,从学生的角度出发进行教学,又能够引导学生重新认识科学这一学科,重塑认知方式、合理建构、调动学习积极性,提高知识理解能力和内化运用能力。
二、小学科学实施生活化教学的策略
(一)创设生活化教学情境
教师通过生活化教学情境的创设,可以弥补小学生社会生活参与和科学知识之间产生的落差,有利于生活化教学的实施。……