英文摘要

FinancialMonopolyCapitalAccumulation
andtheEvolutionofAmericanNeoliberalism
WuHai-bao

Abstract: After the global financial crisis in 2008, the neoliberalism initiated and represented by the United States encountered a serious crisis. From the perspective of Marxist political economy, financial monopoly capital is the economic foundation of neoliberalism. American neoliberalism means a certain type of social system, policy and ideology dominated by American financial monopoly capital. There are cycles of rise and fall in the accumulation of American financial monopoly capital, both of which are divided by the 2008 global financial crisis. When the accumulation of financial monopoly capital is rising, the neoliberalism emerges and booms in the United States, and becomes the universal value promoting financial globalization; when the accumulation of financial monopoly capital is declining, the neoliberalism also encounters a crisis and turns to right-wing populism, which is more reactionary and marks the disintegration of neoliberalism.

Keywords:Financial Monopoly Capital; America; Neoliberalism; Right-wing Populism

SocialPhilosophyofFinancialDerivatives:
ADiscussionontheContemporarySignificanceof
Marx’sValue-formAnalysisandMonetaryTheory
LiQian-kun

Abstract: As a risky commodity form and capital financing mechanism, financial derivatives challenge the Marxist theory of value and monetary theory. Marx’s value-form analysis and monetary theory are powerful theoretical tools for analyzing financial derivatives. Marx understood the essence of value as the social relationship of commodities, and it’s bound to be in the form of money. Money plays a decisive role in the theory of average profit and production price, so it contains the logic of capital. According to Marx’s value-form analysis and monetary theory, financial derivatives are a unique money because they constitute the intermediary of different capital exchanges in the contemporary world, and promote the formation of the average profit rate in the world. The social relationship represented by financial derivatives as money is the third separation of capitalist ownership, that is, the separation of capital ownership and enterprise ownership, which makes the rule of capital more abstract and aggravates the contradiction between capital and labor; financial derivatives incorporate time and space dimensions into their own mechanisms, making acceleration one of the most significant phenomena in contemporary society. The investigation of the socialism of financial derivatives will help us theoretically promote the understanding of the basic theory of Marxist political economy, enhance the understanding of capital logic, and avoid the negative consequences of financial capitalism.

Keywords:Value-form; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Theory; Marx; Social Philosophy

AdaptabilityofEmergencyManagementinChina:
TheoreticalConnotationandGenerationMechanism
ZhangHai-bo

Abstract: With the evolution of the global risk society, emerging risks, catastrophes and transboundary crises occur frequently and are superimposed on each other, highlighting the increase in the uncertainty of emergencies and the challenges to the adaptability of emergency management. Based on the analysis to the existing interdisciplinary literature, the adaptability of emergency management is generated not only in the process dimension, but also in the structural dimension. As a result, the adaptability of China’s emergency management is essentially achieved through key processes such as response, recovery and learning during and after the emergency, and the emergency management structure evolves from a bureaucratic structure to a hybrid structure that is compatible with the bureaucratic structure and the network structure. Based on case studies from the past two decades, the generation of emergency management adaptability in China mainly rely on three mechanisms: the collaboration between governments and nonprofit organizations in natural disaster response; the collaboration between governments and private sectors in technological accidents management; the collaboration between governmental agencies in response to public health incidents. For the future, China needs to move forwards to the fourth-generation emergency management system, focusing on improvement of adaptability, build a more open emergency management system.

Keywords:Emergency Management; Adaptability; Public Emergencies; Uncertainty

County,CityandRuralVitalization
HuangZhen-hua

Abstract: At present, China is in a critical period of comprehensively promoting rural vitalization. The comprehensive promotion of rural vitalization must be based on the “village”, but it should not be limited to the “village”. Instead, it should be understood from the national strategic height of coordinating urban and rural development. This is not only determined by the main contradiction of our country’s urban and rural development, but also the basic starting point for the implementation of the rural vitalization strategy. Counties are the basis of national development. Different from the industrialization and urbanization orientation of city development, the basic orientation of county development is rural vitalization, and its main goal is the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. As the basic unit of my country’s national governance, county is at the key node of industry and agriculture, city and countryside, country and society. It has the function of carrier and fulcrum to effectively promote rural vitalization. To promote rural vitalization with counties as the carrier, we should adhere to the principle of focusing on agriculture, countryside and farmers, take urban-rural integration at the county level as the basic path, and deepens efforts in key areas such as industrial integration, public services and rural development.

Keywords:Rural Vitalization; County Development; City Development; Urban-rural Development; Urban-rural Integration