张唯霞

摘 要:在当前教育环境中,美术教育在促进学生全面发展、提升综合素质方面有着举足轻重的地位。小学美术欣赏课作为其中的关键一环,尤其关注学生审美能力的培养。据此,本文以色彩为切入点,系统梳理国画色彩的基础理论,深入探究国画色彩在培养学生审美能力方面的作用,并据此提出具有针对性的教学策略与方法,以推动小学美术教育的发展,为培养具有审美情趣和创新能力的新时代小学生贡献力量。
关键词:小学美术;欣赏课;国画色彩;审美能力
Abstract: In the current educational environment, art education plays a pivotal role in promoting the comprehensive development of students and enhancing their overall quality. As a crucial part of this, art appreciation classes in primary schools particularly focus on the cultivation of students aesthetic abilities. Accordingly, this paper takes color as the entry point, systematically organizes the basic theories of traditional Chinese painting colors, deeply explores the role of these colors in cultivating students aesthetic abilities, and proposes targeted teaching strategies and methods based on this. The aim is to advance the development of primary school art education and contribute to the cultivation of new-era primary school students who possess aesthetic taste and innovative capabilities.
Keywords: Primary school art;appreciation course;colors in Chinese painting;aesthetic ability
课题项目:本文系江苏省教育科学规划十四五(2021年度)立项(重点)课题“小学中国画欣赏教学中学生审美评价能力培养的实践研究”(项目编号:T - b/2021/42)研究成果。
0 引言
审美是人类情感与理智交织的产物,随着时代的更迭和个体经验的积累而不断演变。每个时代、每个个体,都拥有独特的审美视角和品位,这使得审美在专业领域难以被精确而全面地定义。然而,无论审美如何变化,它始终是人们对自然、环境及艺术作品的一种情感投射和欣赏关系。国画以其独特的色彩效果和视觉结构,展现了与西方绘画迥然不同的艺术魅力。然而,随着时代的发展,人们的审美观念也在不断变化。小学美术欣赏课作为培养学生审美能力的重要途径,如何有效利用中国画色彩元素,引导学生领略其独特魅力,已成为小学美术教学的重要课题。
1 国画的色彩观念
国画色彩观念的形成与发展,可谓是中国传统文化与哲学思想在视觉艺术中的集中体现。……