李义闻
摘 要 教学方法是思想政治课教师在教学过程中,为了实现教学的目的和任务所采取的一定的教学途径、手段和方式等。教学方法对于学生理论知识的获取,各种能力和素养的养成有着重要的作用。教学方法的运用是否恰当,影响着教学效果和教学质量。然而,传统的思想政治课的教学方法单一、呆板,使得学生失去了学习思想政治课的兴趣,同时思想政治课教师的劳动成果也难以得到认可,从而导致了思想政治课学科的地位下降。我们应该怎样改进思想政治课的教學方法,提高教学质量呢?笔者通过一系列的思考和实践,给出了以下几点建议。
关键词 中学 思想政治 教学法
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.01.045
Study on the Teaching Method of Ideological and Political Course in Middle School
LI Yiwen
(College of Education and Sports, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000)
Abstract Teaching method is a teaching process of Ideological and political course, in order to achieve the purpose and task of teaching, the teaching methods, means and methods are adopted. Teaching methods for students to acquire theoretical knowledge, the ability and quality of the development of a significant role. The application of teaching methods is appropriate, affecting the teaching effect and teaching quality. However, the traditional teaching method of Ideological and political course of a single, rigid, makes the students lose interest in learning politics at the same time, the results of teachers of Ideological and political course of labor is also difficult to be recognized, leading to a decline in the status of the subject of Ideological and political course. How should we improve the teaching methods of the ideological and political course and improve the teaching quality Through a series of thinking and practice, the author gives the following suggestions.
Keywords middle school; ideological and politics; teaching method
1发挥学生主体作用,激发学生的积极性
传统的思想政治课的教学过于注重知识传授,教师为了考试而教学生知识,学生为了考试而死记硬背,使得思想政治课课堂枯燥无味,同时也使得学生们失去对思想政治课的兴趣。思想政治课的新课程理念要求我们要改变这一倾向,让学生学会自主学习,主动参与到课堂中,思想政治课教师在教学过程中应该尊重学生的主体地位,使学生能够充分发挥他们的主体作用,从而激发学生学习思想政治课的积极性。那么,怎样使学生充分发挥他们的主体作用呢?
1.1 让学生多动脑,“多思”
在思想政治课的课堂上,老师应该鼓励学生多动脑,积极思考,对所学的知识学以致用。在课堂上,思想政治课的教师应该给学生设计具有吸引力的问题,并且这个问题要有一定的开放性,这样不仅能吸引学生的注意力,还能让学生们发挥自己的想象,使学生积极开动脑筋去思考。……