李林锋
摘 要 生态学是高等院校普遍开设的一门重要的基础课程。为了提高教学质量,尝试将“问题吸引法”教学模式引入课堂教学过程当中,即每次课堂授课前,先围绕教学内容,创设若干问题,以问题引发思考,以思考调动学生的学习兴趣和学习主动性,加强师生的互动,活跃课堂气氛,努力实现教学目的。
关键词 生态学 问题吸引法教学模式 课程改革
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2019.02.054
The Application of "Question Attraction Method"
Teaching Mode in the Teaching of "Ecology"
LI Linfeng
(College of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088)
Abstract Ecology is an important basic course generally offered by higher education institutions. In order to improve the quality of teaching, try to introduce the "question-attracting method" teaching mode into the classroom teaching process, that is, before each class, first create a number of questions around the teaching content, and raise questions with questions to think about mobilizing students' interest and learning, initiative, strengthen the interaction between teachers and students, active classroom atmosphere, and strive to achieve teaching purposes.
Keywords Ecology; Question Attraction Method Teaching Mode; course reform
“师者,传道授业解惑也。”然而,当面对很大一部分上课玩手机、课后不看书、考前背“重点”(班上个别同学整理,全班复印)的大学生一族,如何在完成既定教学任务的同时,又能极大可能地调动学生学习的积极性、参与性,达到教学目的,成为每一个授课老师不得不思考的问题。有人把当下国内大学课堂的教学模式归为三大类,[1]即:(1)Lecture Based Learning (LBL) 模式,是以教师为主体,授课为中心,采取全程灌输式教学;(2)Problem Based Learning (PBL) 模式,是以问题为基础,学生为主体,小组讨论为形式,在教师的参与下,围绕某一专题或者具体案例进行研究的学习过程;(3)Team Based Learning (TBL) 模式,是以团队为基础的学习,提倡学生自主学习,以将学生培养成终生学习者为目标。上述三种模式各有优缺点,不能一概而论。第一种模式是当前高校普遍采用的授课形式,课件做成PPT,教师在课堂上根据授课内容难易程度进行详简及快慢调整。这种授课模式对教材的依赖性很强,而且能依照教学大纲,按计划完成教学任务。但缺点是学生参与性不强,被动接受。……