阮恩华

【摘要】目的:探讨在对乳腺癌患者实施康复护理在改善患者上肢水肿和生命质量方面中的应用效果。方法:本次研究以我院接受治疗的28例乳腺癌患者为主,收治时间为2018年3月-2019年5月,将其分为两组,采取康复护理干预、常规护理两种护理手段,分别作用于对照组和观察组。结果:护理后,观察组患者上肢周长差明显缩短,且上肢功能、生命质量均得到改善,与对照组相比较,组间差值具有可比性(P<0.05)。结论:在康复护理干预模式下,指导乳腺癌患者练习肩背胸肌牵引、上肢肌肉等训练活动,可改善患者的临床症状,在临床治疗中发挥出了更大的优势。
【关键词】乳腺癌;康复护理;上肢水肿;生命质量;效果
[Abstract]
Objective:To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing for breast cancer patients in improving upper limb edema and quality of life. Methods:28 cases of breast cancer were treated in our hospital from March 2018 to May 2019. They were divided into two groups. Rehabilitation nursing intervention and routine nursing were adopted to act on the control group and observation group respectively. Result:After nursing, the difference of upper limb circumference in the observation group was significantly shortened, and the upper limb function and quality of life were improved. Compared with the control group, the difference between the two groups was comparable (P < 0.05). Conclusion:Under the mode of rehabilitation nursing intervention, guiding breast cancer patients to practice shoulder, back, chest muscle traction, upper limb muscle and other training activities can improve the clinical symptoms of patients, and play a greater advantage in clinical treatment.
[Key words]breast cancer; rehabilitation nursing; upper limb edema; quality of life; effect
【中图分类号】R737.9
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)02-253-02
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本次研究以我院接受治疗的28例乳腺癌患者为主,收治时间为2018年3月-2019年5月,所有患者均符合手术标准,预计生存时间不低于1年,文化程度为初中、高中、大专及其以上学历,其中,男女患者人数分别为15例、13例,年龄在21-79岁之间,对比分析两组患者文化程度、年龄等基本信息,组间差值不具有可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组以常规护理为主,主要包括用药指导、饮食干预、心理疏导等工作内容。根据患者病情实际发展情况,合理开展功能恢复训练活动,如:上举、握拳等[1]。
观察组以康复护理干预为主。首先,对患者上肢水肿程度进行評估,采取淋巴引流按摩的方式,使用正确的操作方法,由患者颈部淋巴结处到手术切口处,把控好按摩力度和顺序。在对患者切口周围组织进行按摩时,力度应适中,有助于患者伤口的恢复。此外,指导患者适当运动,主要作用于患者肩背胸肌和上肢肌肉等部位,练习推哑铃动作,每组做15次,每天两组,有助于改善患者上肢功能的恢复。……p>