孙宝国
摘 要:新体育课程强调“以学生发展为中心”的教学理念,构建真正以学生为主体的课堂教学,这是当今教育发展的重要趋势。体育教学过程中要凸显学生主体地位,这样才能调动学生学习和活动的主动性和积极性,提高他们学习的效果,从而构建高效和谐的体育课堂。本文从如何凸显学生“主体地位”入手,就《普通高中体育与健康课程标准》提出的新的理念,进一步研究和分析高中教学中如何构建高效体育课堂。
关键词:主体地位 高效 体育课堂
中图分类号:G8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)06(b)-0057-02
Abstract: The new physical education curriculum emphasizes the teaching idea of "student development as the center" and constructs the classroom teaching with students as the main body, which is an important trend of the development of education today. In the process of physical education teaching, we should highlight the main position of students, so as to mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of students' learning and activities, improve their learning effect, and build an efficient and harmonious physical education classroom. This paper starts from how to highlight the "main position" of students, and further studies and analyzes how to build an efficient physical education classroom in senior high school teaching based on the new concept proposed in the curriculum standard of physical education and health in general high school.
Key Words: Subject position; Efficient; Physical education class
1 學生“主体地位”与“高效课堂”的关系
高中学生身体和心理在逐渐发展和成熟,一定要关注到学生的这一变化,要重视教学方式方法和学生的学习方式,提高学生学习的各方面的能力和兴趣,学会同学之间的合作、师生之间的合作,达到师生“共鸣”,就要构建高效课堂。在体育教学过程中,发挥教师主导作用的同时,要凸显学生的主体地位,以学生为中心,进一步尊重学生的情感和需要,充分促进学生的学习积极性,培养学生的学习兴趣和创新精神,把体育课上学习技术技能的过程变为一个探究问题、合作交流、融洽愉悦的过程,让学生体验到自己是课堂上的主角,使枯燥无味的课程变成高效和谐的课堂。构建高效和谐的课堂,凸显学生的主体地位是关键。
因此,在新的体育课程背景下构建高效和谐课堂,笔者认为首先要凸显学生主体地位。……