翟俊卿 莫文天


摘 要:英国高等教育一直以悠久的历史和优质的教育享誉全球。随着现代高等教育国际化和市场化程度不断加深,为了保持英国大学的国际竞争力和影响力,并进一步扩大英国高等教育优势,英国政府于2016年5月颁布了教学卓越框架(Teaching Excellence Framework),旨在改善英国高校教学质量,平衡教学与科研地位,改善学生就读体验,因此具有重大变革意义。同时,英国作为世界第二大教育输出国,其国际学生以庞大的基数成为英国高等教育中极具特殊性的参与群体,而教学卓越框架的颁布对其信息搜集、择校选择、权益保护和就读体验等方面产生了深远影响。
关键词:英国高等教育;教学评估;教育质量;国际学生;教学卓越框架
中图分类号:G649.3/.7
文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-7615(2021)01-0055-07
DOI:10.15958/j.cnki.jywhlt.2021.01.009
Abstract:The UK higher education has long been known worldwide for its long history and high-quality education.With the deepening internationalization and marketization of modern higher education.the British government promulgated the Teaching Excellence Framework in May 2016 in order to maintain the international competitiveness and influence of the local universities and further expand their advantages in the world higher education market.The implementation of this framework aims to improve the quality of teaching in the UK universities.balance the status of teaching and research.and improve students experience of schooling.Therefore.it has significant transformational significance.At the same time.as the worlds second largest exporter of higher education.the UKs international students have become a very special participant group in British higher education with a large number of population.The implementation of the framework has made great influence on international students information collection.choice of schools.and protection of rights and interests.
Key words:UK higher education ; teaching assessment;education quality; international student; Teaching Excellence Framework
為了保持英国大学的国际竞争力和影响力,进一步扩大英国高等教育的优势,英国政府于2015年7月宣布将对本国高等教育教学相关管理机构以及教学评价机制进行重大改革,建构以提高英国大学教学质量为目标的 “教学卓越框架” (Teaching Excellence Framework.简称TEF)[1]。随后,英国高等教育改革白皮书 《知识经济的成功 :教学卓越、社会流动和学生选择》(Success as a Knowledge Economy:Teaching Excellence.Social Mobility and Student Choice)于2016年5月正式出台[2],作为英国政府认证和评估高等教育的新的指导纲领,将评估重点由以研究成果为标准转向以教学质量为重点,第一次将高等教育教学质量与拨款经费相关联,意图推动英国高等教育教学质量卓越化发展并向社会各方提供相关评估信息。……