张华龙 周春祥 胡海东 张玉海
摘 要 文章以廊坊职业技术学院学生实习管理实践为例,总结了多年来指导学生实习经验体会。对高职院校学生实习中存在的问题进行深入剖析研究,探讨从实习基地建设到实习过程监管、指导教师选派及学生实习质量评价等管理体制机制问题,构建了“学生跟(顶)岗实习全员化系统管理”模式。该模式通过在实践中运用,有效解决了学生实习质量不高、效果不好、流于形式等问题,推动了学院专业建设和人才培养质量的提高。
关键词 高职学生 顶岗实习 全员化 系统管理
中图分类号:G717 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2021.03.067
Construction and Application of the Management Model of the Whole System of the Top Job Practice for Higher Vocational Students
ZHANG Hualong, ZHOU Chunxiang, HU Haidong, ZHANG Yuhai
(Langfang Polytechnic Institute, Langfang, Hebei 065000)
Abstract Taking the practice of student practice management in Langfang Polytechnic Institute as an example, this paper summarizes the experience and experience of guiding student practice over the years, and deeply analyzes the problems existing in student practice in higher vocational colleges. This paper discusses the management system and mechanism from the practice base construction to the supervision of the practice process, the guidance of teachers and the evaluation of the quality of student practice, and constructs the model of "student and (top) post internship system management". By using this model in practice, it effectively solves the problems such as the poor quality of students 'internships, poor results, and mere forms, and promotes the improvement of the professional construction and personnel training quality of the college.
Keywords Higher vocational students; top job internship; full staffing; system management
1 问题提出及研究意义
高职学生必须安排半年时间、进行有组织的顶岗实习,是教育部(教职成[2016]3号)[1]要求的规定动作。顶岗实习是高职学生的必修课,同时也是提高人才培养质量的关键环节。然而目前情况,能满足专业人才培养方案要求、成规模或建制、有具体组织形式、專业对口、专人指导的跟岗顶岗实习,在大多数高职院校,包括招生规模大的国家级、省级示范学院都不能有效落实。主要原因:一是校企合作工作不扎实,实习资源(企业)数量不足,或是资源充足但合作办学停留在表面层次,对实习单位(企业)底数不清。二是轻视实习管理工作,或是因为实习单位地理位置分布范围广、距离远等诸多因素不同程度的影响了学校对实习学生的有效管理。所以深入研究学生跟(顶)岗实习管理办法与模式对提高高职院校人才培养质量具有重要意义。……