学习从哪里开始

2021-07-01 14:08:46王德超
当代家庭教育 2021年7期

王德超

摘  要:“学习从哪里开始”是对课堂教学目标的再思考,也是对课堂教学内容的再认识,关系着教师课堂教学内容与环节的设计与安排,也关乎着学生课堂学习意愿与实际效果。教师时常追问“学习应该从哪里开始”,一方面是对对以往课堂教学设计与教学效果的反思,另一方面也是促使课堂教学设计日趋完善,更好地发挥学生主人公作用的有效途径。本文以《角的初步认识》这一课为例,对学习究竟应该从何处开始进行了具体的研究与探索。

关键词:角的认识;学生经验;起点

【中图分类号】G623.5    【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)07-0185-02

Where Does Learning Begin

—— Teaching and Thinking of “Preliminary Understanding of Jiao”

WANG Dechao  (Ruijin Road Primary School,Nanjing City,Jiangsu Provincel,China)

【Abstract】“Where to start learning” is a rethinking of classroom teaching goals and a re-understanding of classroom teaching content.It is related to the design and arrangement of teachersclassroom teaching content and links,as well as studentsclassroom learning willingness and actual effects. Teachers often ask “Where should learning start”.On the one hand,it is a reflection on the past classroom teaching design and teaching effect,and on the other hand,it is also an effective way to promote the improvement of classroom teaching design and better play the role of student protagonists. This article takes the lesson “A Preliminary Understanding of the Corner”as an example,and conducts specific research and exploration on where learning should start.

【Keywords】Preliminary understanding of Angle;Primary school mathematics;Teaching and Thinking.

1.從“学”的角度出发重构课堂

课堂教学设计在经过了一步步的成长与发展之后,已经由为教师的教学而存在,着重思考“怎样教学生,才能教好学生”这一问题,进阶到了为学生的学习而存在,更为注重思考“怎样教学生,学生才能学好”的方式方法,再到后来又进一步发展到了为“学”而存在,思考“怎样的教学设计,可以让学生主动地学”的方式与策略,对于进一步调整课堂教学内容,改善课堂教学效果而言,意义重大。从“学”的角度重构数学课堂《角的初步认识》,我在思考:本节课的学习,要从哪里开始?怎样才能让学生更为自主地学,在课堂上得到更充分地发展呢?

2.学情调研是重构课堂的基础

课前准备工作是课堂教学活动的开始,对课堂教学具体内容的选择与课堂教学环节的设计安排具有重要的决定作用,也是关系到课堂教学活动能否更好开展的重要基础与保障。……

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