【摘 要】写作教学是小学语文中的重要组成部分,关系到学生语文综合素养的提升。小学语文教师应当提高对习作教学的重视程度,采用多元化的教学方式提高教学效率。但是由于小学生年龄尚小,生活阅历不足,在写作时常常缺乏素材,为了完成任务,便出现了硬凑字数、胡编乱造的现象。针对这一情况,教师应当开展生活化教学,引导学生在生活中积累素材,并学会运用这些素材进行创作,发展学生的语文思维,提高学生的写作水平。
【关键词】小学语文;写作教学;生活素材
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)12-0148-03
【Abstract】Writing teaching is an important part of Chinese in elementary school, which is related to the improvement of students' comprehensive literacy in Chinese. Primary school Chinese teachers should increase the emphasis on the teaching of assignments, and then use diversified teaching methods to improve teaching efficiency. However, due to the young age and insufficient life experience of primary school students, they often lack materials in writing. Phenomenon of making up words and making up randomly. In response to this situation, teachers should carry out life-oriented teaching, guide students to accumulate materials in life, and learn to use these materials to create, develop students' Chinese thinking, and improve students' writing skills.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Writing teaching; Life materials
一、大自然中积累生活素材
在写作教学中,学生由于受到课堂教学的限制,思维得不到充分的发展,写作质量并不理想。针对这一情况,教师可以将学生带入大自然中,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,真切地和大自然接触,注重观察、感受大自然,在大自然中积累更多的素材,发散写作思维,激发写作灵感,丰富写作教学内容,提高学生的素材积累量。例如,教师可以利用郊游、春游的活动,带领小学生接触大自然,感受大自然春天的模样。教师要求学生准备好春游的各项工具,放下学习的压力和紧张感,和教师、同学共同游玩。在春游的过程中,教师引导学生注重观察大自然,积累一些大自然的现象。有的学生在阴暗潮湿的地方发现了一些菌类,告知教师之后,教师可以搜集资料为学生介绍菌类的种类和生长习性,引导学生记录下来,作为写作的素材。……