尹波

摘 要: 数据科学与大数据技术专业是一门典型的新工科专业,课程体系是该专业建设的核心。文章分析了该专业建设存在的主要问题,针对目前该专业的课程体系缺少统一标准的现状,依据新工科建设的要求,制定了该专业的课程体系。以长沙理工大学为例,着重介绍其在培养目标、课程设置、培养方向、实践教学等方面的教学改革和实践,为数据科学与大数据专业的建设提供参考。
关键词: 新工科; 大数据; 课程体系; 实践
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)07-98-03
Research and practice on the curriculum system of big data specialty in the
context of New Engineering Education
Yin Bo
(School of Computer and Communication Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China)
Abstract: Data science and big data technology specialty is a typical specialty in New Engineering Education. The curriculum system is the core of the specialty construction. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the construction of the specialty. Because the curriculum system of the specialty lacks unified standards currently, a curriculum system has been formulated according to the requirements of New Engineering Accreditation. Taking Changsha University of Science and Technology as an example, the teaching reform and practice on the training objectives, curriculum, training direction, and practical teaching are introduced in detail, which provides reference for the construction of data science and big data specialty.
Key words: New Engineering Education; big data; curriculum systems; practice
0 引言
大数据已经成为国家的战略资源和无形资产,已经应用于各行各业。大数据产业已成为战略意义的前沿性、高端性新兴产业,受到社会各界高度关注[1-2]。大数据相关人才的培养是我国成功实施国家大数据战略的关键。国家“十三五”规划纲要中提出,要“实施国家大数据战略,推进数据资源开放共享”,在此背景下,大数据产业市场进入新一轮高速增长,这对大数据相关领域的专业人才需求更加迫切。2017年2月以来,教育部积极推进新工科建设,新工科专业是主要指针对新兴产业、新经济、和新服务需求的专业,以互联网和工业智能为核心[3-4]。
数据科学与大数据技术专业(以下简称“大数据专业”)是典型的新工科专业,专业代码为080910T,学位授予门类为工学、理学。大数据专业以大数据为研究和分析对象,是以计算机科学、数学和统计学作为基础的多学科交叉融合专业,培养大数据研发和产业应用的复合型人才。……