连秀明
【摘 要】随着国家越来越重视学前教育,课程改革成了创新学前教育发展的必由之路。作为一所农村乡镇幼儿园,其有着许多得天独厚的自然资源,如何充分运用资源,引导教师树立正确的课程观,建构适合本园发展的园本课程,提升幼儿园课程的教育质量,促进幼儿身心的和谐健康成长,是我们需要深入研究和探讨的。
【关键词】课程建设;自然教育;田园体验课程
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)20-0126-03
Enjoy the Fun of Nature in the Garden Experience Activities
——Practice and Exploration of Kindergarten based Curriculum Construction in Kindergartens
(Experimental Kindergarten, Meilie District, Sanming City, Fujian Province,China) LIAN Xiuming
【Abstract】With the country paying more and more attention to preschool education, curriculum reform has become the only way to innovate the development of preschool education. As a rural township kindergarten, there are many unique natural resources. How to make full use of resources, guide teachers to establish a correct curriculum concept, construct kindergarten based curriculum suitable for the development of the kindergarten, improve the education quality of kindergarten curriculum, and promote the harmonious and healthy growth of children's body and mind, is what we need to deeply study and discuss.
【Keywords】Curriculum construction; Natural education; Pastoral experience course
虞永平教授指出:课程改革是创新学前教育的必由之路。幼儿园课程建设是一项与幼儿的发展紧密联系且长期而烦琐的工作,也是提升幼儿园教育质量的主要工作,关系到幼儿的全面发展。目前,园本课程建设逐渐成为一个热点问题,越来越多幼儿园开始重视并构建园本课程。我园地处陈大镇,是一所农村公办幼儿园。陈大镇有得天独厚的、富有特色的农业生态园,各种各样的果园、蔬菜种植基地等丰富的自然资源,以及可挖掘的、优质的生活资源和人文资源。在此背景下,该幼儿园以大自然为背景,以幼儿生活为基点,建立了适合幼儿发展的“田园体验”课程,并开始了一系列的思考和实践探索。
一、以幼儿和谐发展為尺度,明确课程内涵
明确的课程理念和内涵是课程建设的核心,影响着课程实施的质量。笔者认为,本园建立的“田园体验”课程,是以卢梭的“自然教育”理念为背景,幼儿的生活环境为基础,幼儿儿童和谐全面发展为尺度的优质课程。……