于坤 周倩 张春风

摘 要:目的 应用DOPS辅助评估记录法考核产科规培学生出科成绩,探索DOPS辅助下的评估记录法在产科临床教学中的应用效能。方法 随机选择2019年7月到2020年6月产科规培一年级学员30名为研究对象,培训初期、中期、出科考核中分别各应用一次DOPS联合评估记录法,统计得分差异及合格率差异。结果 初期,实习学员在主观资料、客观资料、评估及计划这4个方面得分较低,经过培训后,这4项能力在中期评估时得分明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),末期即出科考核时得分又进一步提高,故末期与中期比较有统计学差异,P<0.05,按照总分达60分以上计算合格,初期合格人数5人,合格率16.67%,中期合格人数27人,合格率90%,与初期比较,合格率有明显提高(χ232.411,P<0.05),末期即出科考核时合格率100%,与中期比较有大幅度提高。结论 应用DOPS辅助评估记录法可以有效促进产科规培学生的临床综合能力及逻辑思维能力的提升。
关键词:评估记录法 SOAP DOPS 教学 效能分析
中图分类号:R71 文献标识码:B文章编号:1672-3791(2021)05(a)-0193-04
Abstract: Objective Through the application of DOPS and SOAP in the clinical skills assessment of obstetric interns, to study the effectiveness of SOAP in the clinical skills training of interns. Methods We randomly selected 30 clinical medicine obstetric students from July 2019 to June 2020, they were evaluated by the SOAP of Zunyi Medical University. The assessment is divided into initial stage, middle stage and final stage. We will get the difference of score and pass ratio. Results In the early stage,students scored lower in subjective data, objective data,assessment and planning. After training, in the medium term score was increased, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05), at the end period, the score was further improved. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Sixty points is qualified in total score. Five people were qualified in initial stage. The ratio was 16.67%.twenty-seven people were qualified in middle term. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Final pass ratio was 100%. It has been greatly improved. Conclusion DOPS auxiliary evaluation and SOAP record methods can effectively promote the clinical comprehensive ability and logical thinking ability of obstetric students.
Key Words: Evaluation record method; SOAP; DOPS; Teaching; Efficiency analysis
评估记录法简称“SOAP”(Subjective,Objective,Assessment,Plan),是一種以问题为导向的医学记录法[1-2],具有良好的效度及信度,简单且实用[3]。SOAP考核方式包括4个方面:(1)主观资料(subjective,S),包括主要症状及体征、损伤过程、既往史及药物治疗情况、药物过敏史、其他可能相关的病史;(2)客观资料(objective,O),是医务人员在临床诊疗评价过程中观察的信息,主要通过视诊发现,包括生命体征、心肺查体、受累阳性体征及相关阴性体征;(3)评估(Assessment,A),为了排除或确诊前面的初步诊断,重新做系统评估,包括简单总结资料、列举问题、按照问题制定计划、结果和随访;(4)计划(plan,P),包括内容安排检查(辅助检查、影像学检查)、指导、操作、药物治疗、健康教育、下次见面或随访时间。评分分为5个等级,缺项评1分;叙述内容不完整:遗漏重要内容评2分,未遗漏重要内容评3分;内容条理性:内容完整但条理性稍差评4分,内容完整且有条理评5分。满分100分,达60分为合格。……