中国武术“形气神”三位一体文化内涵研究

2021-09-05 14:48:18靖庆磊
科技资讯 2021年13期

摘  要:“形气神”是中国武术养生和技击技术中常用的概念,“形气神”文化源于中国传统哲学和中医学文化。该研究从武术养生和技击角度出发,通过对“形气神”文化的起源与发展阐述思想渊源和核心内涵,并针对其养生实践提出在“形”重动和易筋、在“气”重“深长”、在“神”重“静一”,针对其积极实践提出在“形”重正与松、在“气”重沉与合、在“神”重静与智的针对性练养文化,旨在为武术习练者提供科学的养生和技击理论文化支持。

关键词:中国武术  形气神  三位一体  文化研究

中图分类号:R223                         文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)05(a)-0239-03

Abstract: "Form, Qi and Spirit" is a common concept in Chinese martial arts health preserving and fighting techniques, "Form, Qi and Spirit" culture originates from Chinese traditional philosophy and traditional Chinese medicine culture. From the perspective of Chinese martial arts health preservation and martial arts, this paper expounds the ideological origin and core connotation of the origin and development of "shape, Qi and spirit" culture, and puts forward some suggestions for its health preservation practice, such as emphasizing movement and flexibility in "Form", "depth" in "Qi" and stillness in "spirit". In view of its positive practice, it puts forward some suggestions for its positive practice, such as emphasizing rightness and looseness in "Form", heaviness and combination in "Qi" and stillness and wisdom in "spirit", targeted training culture aims to provide scientific theoretical and cultural support for Chinese martial arts practitioners.

Key Words: Chinese martial arts; Form, Qi and Spirit; Trinity; Cultural research

中國武术作为我国古老的传统健身项目,在漫长久远的历史长河中为人们的健康生活发挥了重要作用。2020年12月17日,中国武术项目的代表“太极拳”被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产,中国武术再一次被世界所认知。一直以来,中国武术以自己独特的文化思想和身体技术为人类健康不断服务。深研武术技术、总结武术健身“形气神”文化核心,不仅能够有效提高武术健身技击功能,还能优化武术健身技术实践的规范,为中国武术更好发展奠定基础。

1  “形气神”文化的起源与发展

“形气神”文化的起源与发展离不开中国根深蒂固的传统哲学思想,自中国盘古开天神话起源之始,中国古人就建立了自然万物为一整体的世界观,后逐渐衍生出了“天人合一”“道为本原”“太极一体”等整体观思维,为认识自然和人体奠定了哲学理论根基[1]。“形气神”文化以“气”为认知核心,通过对有形、无形和功能的区分,逐渐发展成为以“形”“气”“神”三者为代表的文化体系。……

登录APP查看全文