冯小航
摘 要:家庭教育依赖于良好的亲子关系以及顺畅的亲子交流,而亲子间的信任是健康亲子关系以及有效亲子交流的基础。亲子信任的缺失会导致青春期孩子与父母的矛盾增多,进而导致亲子关系恶化,长久如此,导致亲子间的冷漠疏离,进而引发青少年网络成瘾、攻击性行为增多等一系列恶性问题。运用社会心理学相关理论,了解亲子双方行为的内在心理机制,运用非语词符号沟通,以及态度改变等方法增进亲子双方的相互理解,牢固亲子信任,化解信任危机。
关键词:亲子关系 信任缺失 自我同一性 社会心理学
中图分类号:G807 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)05(a)-0252-05
Abstract: Family education depends on good parent-child relationship and smooth parent-child communication, and trust between parents and children is the foundation of healthy parent-child relationship and effective parent-child communication. The lack of parent-child trust will lead to the increase of conflicts between adolescent children and their parents, which in turn will lead to the deterioration of parent-child relationship. For a long time, this will lead to indifference and alienation between parents and children, which in turn will lead to a series of malignant problems such as Internet addiction and increased aggressive behaviors among adolescents. By using relevant theories of social psychology, we can understand the internal psychological mechanism of parent-child behaviors, improve mutual understanding between parents and children, strengthen parent-child trust, and resolve trust crises through non-verbal and symbolic communication and attitude change.
Key Words: Parent-child relationship; Lack of trust; Self-identity; Social psychology
1 研究背景
随着社会压力的增大,无论是孩子还是父母都处于一种紧张的状态。孩子面临着升学压力,而父母面临着越来越沉重的工作压力,赡养压力,以及婚姻关系的压力。再加上青春期本身就是一个充满矛盾与不平衡的个体发展的特殊时期,这一时期的青少年,思维认知、道德水平、身体生理都处于一个建构的关键期,人生观、世界观、价值观的形成无不受到周围环境的影响。他们初探世界的迷茫与困惑,独特的自我与假想的观众,使他们成为父母眼中愈发不好管教的叛逆小孩。而这时的父母身在中年,高压之下的他们渴望孩子能够懂事,由于精力有限,所以在与“小毛头”的青春期孩子相处过程中避免不了出现冲突与矛盾,叛逆的孩子让父母觉得无力教导,常常无法应对孩子的问题。……