【摘 要】当下小学生未来面对的社会,已经进入第四次工业革命时代的深化发展阶段,为此,在小学阶段培育其科学素养显得特别重要。因此在统编语文教材中选入了不少篇目的科学童话,通过浅近生动的文学语言,传递科普知识、激发探索兴趣、奠定求真精神。作为情境教育的策源地,我们教这一类课文的时候,注意运用多種手段、创生多彩情境,引导学生入境、激趣、品文、明知,收获未曾预约的精彩。
【关键词】科学童话;语文教学;情境
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)24-0089-02
【Abstract】The society facing primary school students in the future has entered the stage of deepening development in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, for this reason, it is particularly important to cultivate their scientific literacy at the primary school level. Therefore, many scientific fairy tales have been selected in the compiled Chinese textbooks.,through simple and vivid literary language, conveys popular science knowledge,stimulates interest in exploration, and establishes the spirit of seeking truth. As the source of situational education, when we teach this type of texts, we pay attention to using a variety of methods to create colorful situations, guide students to enter, stimulate interest, appreciate texts, know well, and reap the excitement that has not been reserved.
【Keywords】Science fairy tales; Chinese teaching; Situation
一、因文设境 重朗读 洋溢儿童味
朗读,无疑是语文教学中历久弥新的方式,我国从“蒙学”开始就非常重视朗读,且留下了许多格言,诸如“读书百遍,其义自见”“沉潜讽咏自能习得”“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”“读书第一遍鸟瞰,第二遍解剖,第三遍会通”等。新课程标准也非常注重朗读,对每个年级都提出了具体的朗读要求。譬如,对二年级学段就提出:根据课文体裁的不同,选择不同的语气、语调和语速来朗读。能注意诗歌、散文、童话故事和科普文章的不同读法,尝试用不同的读法,表达出不同的感情色彩。
《棉花姑娘》采用童话的形式,讲述了棉花姑娘分别请求燕子、啄木鸟等治病的故事,寓生物常识于灵动形象的故事之中,情节轻松有趣,对话复沓出现,符合儿童语言特点,非常适合进行朗读训练。
在教学中,我三次创设情境,指导学生正确、流利、有感情地朗读。一是创设问题情境:“棉花姑娘请了哪些医生来给她治病呢?……