杨默衍 何英 李翠含



摘 要:在阐述合作学习理论、实施要素以及方法分类的基础上,运用合作学习小组成就分组法,以武术为教学内容,以武术兴趣和合作精神等为因变量进行18周实验干预,检验合作学习小组成就分组法是否有利于促进小学生合作精神与情意表现的提高以及学生运动参与意识和兴趣的改善,为今后学校武术教育的开展提供理论实践依据。基于干预结果以及自我决定理论和认知评价等理论分析,认为合作学习有助于学生合作意识的增强,情意表现的提高并促使学生武术参与意识和兴趣的改善。认为今后学校武术的开展应首先改变教师旧有的教学观念,以学生的“学”为目的,综合地运用教学方法和手段,由“接受式”向“理解式”和“思考式”转变。
关键词:合作学习;武术;干预研究;兴趣;合作精神
中图分类号:G852 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)03-0065-08
Abstract:On the basis of elaborating cooperative learning theory, implementation elements and classification method, using the cooperative learning group achievement grouping method, taking martial arts as the teaching content, and taking martial arts interest and cooperative spirit as dependent variables for 18 weeks of experimental intervention to test whether the achievements of cooperative learning group method is conducive to the improvement of pupils cooperative spirit and affective performance, as well as the improvement of students awareness and interest in sports participation, to provide theoretical and practical basis for the development of school martial arts education in the future. Based on the intervention results, self-determination theory and cognitive evaluation analysis, it is believed that the cooperative learning model can help students to enhance their sense of cooperation, improve their affective performance and promote students' awareness and interest in participating in martial arts. It is believed that in the future, the development of school martial arts should first change the teachers old teaching concepts, aiming at students "learning", comprehensively use teaching methods and means, and change from "acceptance" to "understanding" and "thinking".
Key words:cooperative learning; martial arts; empirical research; interest; cooperation spirit
引言
武术作为我国优秀传统文化体育项目,在国家发展新时期承担着为国家传输优秀民族文化以及培育学生民族精神的重担。基于此,2015年两会期间,教育部将武术列为“七大校园教育”运动项目之一。此外, 2017年中共中央办公厅以及国务院办公厅印发的《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》,强调要把“中华优秀传统文化”全方位融入教育实践中,拓展校园文化,推进“传统体育”等项目进校园。
但传统体育武术项目在校园的开展并不顺利,“学生喜欢武术,不喜欢武术课”一直是困扰学校武术发展的藩篱[1],对于该问题,相关内容教材已提出很多但武术教学现状并未出现改善[2]。……