杜海顺 张延宇

摘 要:终结性评价作为一种有效的评价方式,在我国高校得到了广泛的应用。然而,终结性评价属于静态评价,不能动态地反应教学效果。与终结性评价不同,过程性评价能对教学效果及时地跟踪、反馈,有助于提高教学质量。本文以“微机原理与应用”课程为例,详细阐述了终结性评价方式存在的问题和过程性评价的目的,探讨了依托智慧树学分课程平台辅助实施过程性评价的方法。教学实践表明,过程性评价方式使学生的学习兴趣明显提升、教学效果明显提高。
关键词:过程性评价 微机原理与应用 智慧树 教学改革
中图分类号:G426 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)06(c)-0107-04
Abstract: As an effective evaluation method, summative evaluation has been widely used in colleges and universities in China. However, summative evaluation is a static evaluation and cannot dynamically reflect teaching effect. Different from summative evaluation, processing evaluation can track and feedback teaching effect in time, which is helpful to improve the teaching quality. Taking the course of "Microcomputer Principle and Applications" as an example, this paper expounds in detail the problems existing in the summative evaluation method and the purpose of process evaluation, and discusses the method of assisting the implementation of process evaluation based on the Wisdom Tree credit course platform. Teaching practice shows that the process evaluation method can significantly improve students' learning interest and teaching effect.
Key Words: Processing assessment; Microcomputer principle and applications; Wisdom Tree; Teaching reform
在教学过程中,对教学效果进行有效评价,并将评价结果及时地反馈给教师和学生,对教学效果的提升具有重要的意义[1]。目前,我国高校对学生的学习效果主要采用终结性评价方式。终结性评价方式一般在学期末进行,任课教师主要根据学生的期末卷面成绩和平时考核成绩进行成绩评定。然而,终结性评价属于静态评价,不能动态地反映教学效果。此外,在学期结束才进行评价,即便发现了教学过程中的问题,也只能下次改进。
与终结性评价不同,过程性评价贯穿于整个教学过程,能够对教师的授课效果和学生的学习效果及时地跟踪、反馈,有助于提升教学质量,激发学生的学习兴趣。近年来,越来越多的高校教师对过程性评价进行了研究和实践[2-4]。本文主要结合笔者在河南大学自动化专业“微机原理与应用”课程的教学活动,对过程性评价方式进行研究和探索。……