付燕英
摘 要:要想促进学生习作水平提升,就要从小学开始注重培养学生习作技能,而习作水平又是学习能力培养的主要内容和基础,以新课改理念为导向,注重教学模式的优化和完善。新课标要求小学生在语文写作中能正确、规范书写,且注重语言知识和写作素材的积累,能结合写作要求理解题材,再根据题材要求写作。文章基于这一背景,为激发小学生的语文写作兴趣,以习作水平培养为导向,就小学语文以读促写的教学模式展开分析。
关键词:以读促写;小学语文;习作水平;培养
【中图分类号】G622.0 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)32-0039-02
【 Abstract 】To promote the improvement of students' assignment level,we must focus on cultivating students' assignment skills from the primary school,and the level of assignment is the main content and foundation of learning ability training. Guided by the new curriculum reform concept,we should pay attention to the optimization and perfection of teaching mode. The new curriculum standard requires primary school students to write correctly and standardly in Chinese writing,and pay attention to the accumulation of language knowledge and writing materials. They can understand the subject matter according to the writing requirements,and then write according to the subject matter requirements. Based on this background,in order to stimulate primary school students interest in Chinese writing,the article analyzes the teaching model of primary school Chinese using reading to promote writing,guided by the cultivation of the level of writing.
【 Keywords 】To read to write;Primary school Chinese;Exercise level;Cultivate
以讀促写的教学模式是从阅读向写作延伸的过渡性节点,旨在提高学生习作水平。作文写作旨在提高写作素养,确定合理地语篇结构,科学定位写作的思维意义,科学使用词句结构。以读促写教学过程是:阅读→理解→欣赏→借鉴,加强阅读材料理解,从中汲取精华,不断提升自身的写作素材、习作水平和写作素养。
1.实施流程
(1)阅读分析
首先,提供阅读材料,通过材料的内容和考查的重点,为学生提供针对性的可供学生在阅读中思考的问题;其次,引导学生采取列提纲的方式确定材料的写作主题,强化学生谋篇布局能力;最后,分析和掌握文章的重点词句和写作手法,思考如何将句子与文章语篇顺利衔接,对材料中的词句和语法以及规范的语文表达方式有一个基本认识。
(2)写作指导
写作指导首先需要对学生进行引导性提问,激活学生头脑中现有的知识体系和思维视图,在提供丰富的写作资源中确定写作提纲。……