农林类高职院校学生厌学原因分析及对策

2017-08-13 09:09:41王静夏彩云
安徽农业科学 2017年7期

王静 夏彩云

摘要 结合布迪厄的“场域”理论、威廉·格拉瑟的选择理论、消费主权理论以设置变量;通过运城农学院学生300份问卷调查,综合质性研究及定量研究方法,探讨学生厌学的现状及特点;基于已有文献及调研数据,采用有序Logit模型及对比分析法以分析产生厌学的原因。研究得出学习能力、心理健康程度、自控能力、社会兼职、学习目标对厌学行为有显著的抑制作用,但是入学后学生对学校的后悔程度显著影响学生认知进而加剧厌学。

关键词 厌学;农林类高职;有序Logit

中圖分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)07-0236-05

The Causes and Countermeasures of Students Weariness in Agricultural and Forestry Vocational Colleges—Taking Yuncheng Agricultural Vocational and Technical College as an Example

WANG Jing1, XIA Cai-yun2*

(1.School of Vocational Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian,Shaanxi 710021;2. Shanxi Yuncheng Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Yuncheng, Shaanxi 044000)

Abstract Combining with Bourdieus "field theory", William Glasers theory of choice, and consumer sovereignty theory, the study set up the variables. Based on the questionnaire survey of 300 students of Yuncheng Agricultural College, this paper discussed the status quo and characteristics of students' weariness by integrating qualitative research and quantitative research methods. The study showed that learning ability, mental health level, self-control ability, social part-time and learning goal have a significant inhibitory effect on weariness behavior. However, students criticism of school has a significant impact on their own awareness.

Key words Weariness;Higher vocational colleges of agriculture and forestry;Ordered Logit

為国家基础产业培养一线劳动力的高等职业教育在整个国家人力资本的构建中发挥着重要作用。高等职业学校学生的厌学情绪必然会影响一线技术人才的培养数量与质量,进而直接影响物质生产和科学技术的转化水平。农林类高职教育具有特殊性:一方面,农林类职业教育面临着传统观念的歧视、农林行业内部对本行业偏低的认同度、农林类高等职业人才需求相对下降的趋势等危机,影响农林类高职学生就业[1],势必给农林类高职学生造成一定的心理压力;另一方面,随着国家产业升级、农产品国际贸易放开、国内农产品贸易电子化,国家对高层次的农林职业人才有更大的长期需求[1],这就导致农林高职学生面对更为复杂且多变的外部环境。在此背景下,农林类高等职业教育的学生厌学现状将直接影响学生个体身心的全面发展和社会生存能力的培养。……

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