丁铮锴 许水生

摘 要:体育锻炼对于很多大学生群体而言,在增强体质、陶冶情操和健全心理等方面扮演着重要的角色,其对于大学生行为习惯养成的促进作用决定了体育教学的重要性。当前学生行为习惯的调查与体育锻炼情况之间的关系尚无准确的参考资料,笔者通过调查哈尔滨工程大学部分学生的体育锻炼种类、锻炼时间,以及学生日常生活工作状态和学习状态等自我良好行为习惯的养成情况,结合相关文献,基于有关数据分析对学生行为习惯与体育锻炼在时间占用和逻辑关系的关联度进行总结,并例举出结果较好的方式,并結合行为心理学和教育心理学对体育教学改进提出一个有效方法,以期在未来体育教学领域提供一个可靠的参考方向。
关键词:体育锻炼 行为习惯 体育教学
中图分类号:G807 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)06(b)-0189-02
Abstract: For many college students, physical exercise plays an important role in enhancing physical fitness, cultivating sentiment, and improving psychology. The promotion of college students' behavior habits determines the importance of physical education. There is no accurate reference for the relationship between the current survey of student behaviors and physical exercise. The author has investigated self-good behaviors such as the type of physical exercise, exercise time, and daily living, working, and learning status of some students at Harbin Engineering University Habit formation, combined with relevant literature, based on relevant data analysis, summarizes the correlation between students' behavior habits and physical exercise in time occupation and logical relationship and gives examples of better results, and combines behavioral psychology and educational psychology. The study proposes an effective method for the improvement of physical education teaching, with a view to providing a reliable reference direction in the future physical education teaching field.
Key Words: Physical exercise; Behavioral habits; Physical education
进入大学以后,学生从繁重的压力中解放出来,相比中学时期,学生的生活方式丰富了很多。随着生活方式的丰富,体育锻炼在学生业余生活中所占有的比例出现了严重的下滑,体育课成为了大多数学生在大学中培养良好运动习惯的主要方式。当前,绝大多数高校的体育教学采用了按运动项目选课的方式,不同的运动科目中运动强度和技能要求不尽相同,同一堂课内不同学生的锻炼情况也有所差异。培养学生对于运动的兴趣爱好和促进学生养成良好的运动习惯是体育教学……