快速康复护理在对腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿切除术后患者睡眠质量的影响研究

陈莉霞 石丽君

摘要目的：探討快速康复护理在对腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿切除术后患者睡眠质量的影响。方法：选取2018年1月至2018年8月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院行卵巢囊肿切除术患者152例作为研究对象，按照双盲法分组，平均分成对照组与观察组，每组76例。对照组患者采用常规护理措施;观察组采用快速康复护理措施。比较2组患者术后胃肠功能恢复、住院时间、肩甲痛发生情况及睡眠质量。结果：肛门排气时间、肛门排便时间、患者睡眠质量均有得到提升，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：采用快速康复护理能促进患者胃肠功能的恢复时间，提升患者睡眠质量，值得临床推广。

关键词腹腔镜;卵巢囊肿;快速康复护理;睡眠质量

Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing on Sleep Quality of Patients after Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Resection

CHEN Lixia，SHI Lijun

（Xiamen maternal and child health hospital，Xiamen 363000，China）

AbstractObjective：To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on sleep quality of patients after laparoscopic ovarian cyst resectionMethods：From January 2018 to August 2018，152 patients with ovarian cyst resection in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and experimental group according to doubleblind method，76 patients in each groupRoutine nursing measures were adopted in the control group and rapid rehabilitation nursing measures were adopted in the experimental groupThe recovery of gastrointestinal function，hospital stay，shoulder pain and sleep quality were compared between the two groupsResults：The exhaust time，defecation time and sleep quality of patients were all improved，the difference was statistically significant（P<005）Conclusion：Rapid rehabilitation nursing can promote the recovery time of gastrointestinal function and improve the sleep quality of patients，which is worthy of clinical promotion.

KeywordsLaparoscopy; Ovarian cyst; Rapid rehabilitation nursing; Sleep quality

中图分类号：R33863文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.031

卵巢囊肿是临床常见疾病，属于常见卵巢生殖细胞的肿瘤。根据有关资料显示，卵巢囊肿发病率呈逐年上升趋势，其发病人群以育龄期女性居多，可占发病人群的75%[1]。本病的治疗方式为手术治疗，随着医疗技术的发展和提高，在腹腔镜下进行卵巢囊肿切除术在临床治疗中已经得到了广泛的应用[2]。本种手术方式具备术后恢复快、手术创伤小、术中痛苦少等优点[3]。快速康复护理方式是由丹麦的学者而提出，这种护理方式能够保存常规护理的优势，又能够弥补常规护理不足之处[1]。本研究探讨快速康复护理在腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿切除术中的应用效果。

1资料与方法

11一般资料

选取2018年1月至2018年8月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院行卵巢囊肿切除术患者152例作为研究对象，按照双盲法分组，平均分成对照组与观察组，每组76例。……