抑郁症患者睡眠障碍成因分析与护理措施研究

李娜 王静辉

摘要目的：分析抑郁症患者睡眠形式障碍的原因、形式，并探讨改善睡眠障碍的护理方法。方法：选取2017年6月至2019年2月青岛市精神卫生中心收治的抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者84例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组，每组42例，对照组采取常规护理，观察组给予针对性护理，分析所有患者睡眠障碍的形式和原因，比较2组患者对于护理的满意率、睡眠质量评分以及睡眠障碍发生率。结果：患者的睡眠障碍形式主要有入睡困难和早醒，发生的原因为抑郁情绪、身体因素等。观察组护理后睡眠质量评分优于对照组，观察组护理的满意率为9762%高于对照组的8333%（P<005）。结论：对抑郁症伴睡眠患者的护理中，采用针对性护理，可改善患者的睡眠状态。

关键词抑郁症;睡眠障碍;护理措施;睡眠状态

Analysis on the Causes of Sleep Disorder in Depression Patients and Nursing Measures

LI Na，WANG Jinghui

（Mental Health Center of Qingdao City，Qingdao 266034，China）

AbstractObjective：To analyze the causes and forms of sleep disorder in patients with depression，and to explore the nursing methods to improve sleep disorderMethods：From June 2017 to February 2019，84 patients with depression and sleep disorder admitted to Qingdao Mental Health Center were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to random digital table method，42 cases in each groupThe control group took routine nursing，the observation group gave targeted nursing，analyzed the forms and causes of sleep disorders in all patients，and compared the satisfaction rate，sleep quality score and the incidence of sleep disorders in the two groupsResults：The main forms of sleep disorders were difficulty in falling asleep and waking up early，which were caused by depression and physical factorsThe score of sleep quality after nursing in the observation group was better than that in the control group，and the satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 9762% higher than that in the control group（8333%）（P<005）Conclusion：In the nursing of patients with depression and sleep，the use of targeted nursing can improve the sleep state of patients.

KeywordsDepression;Sleep disorders;Nursing measures;Sleep

中图分类号：R7494+1;R33863文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.074

抑郁症也称作抑郁障碍，临床主要特征为持久性的心情低落，是心境障碍的典型类型，情绪的消沉可闷闷不乐，也可悲痛欲绝，厌世、抑郁、自卑，甚至有自杀行为，部分患者有运动性激越和焦虑，严重者可出现妄想、幻觉等精神病症状，每次发作持续2周以上、数月、甚至数年，多为反复性，有的患者可自行缓解，有的转为慢性。大部分抑郁症患者伴有睡眠障碍，睡眠质量是生命质量的重要组成部分，睡眠不好，进一步加重抑郁症病情[1]。本文就抑郁症患者睡眠障碍成因以及护理方式进行研究，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2017年6月至2019年2月青岛市精神卫生中心收治的抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者84例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组，每组42例。……